Three dimensional dynamic response of a concrete gravity dam

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2013

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Yılmaztürk, Sema Melek

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Hydroelectric power is a commonly used alternative source of energy in developing countries. In this regard, concrete gravity dams are the most preferred dam type especially with the developments in the engineering industry. Roller compacted concrete became more popular in dam construction due to its advantages of speed and economy. Several methods are used for the design of concrete gravity dams by analyzing the dam response under static and dynamic loads. This study provides three dimensional linear dynamic analysis of roller compacted concrete gravity dam with a complete dam-foundation-water interaction by using EACD-3D-08 program. Foundation flexibility was included with damping and mass using boundary elements. Three dimensional solid elements were used for the idealization of the dam and water with using finite element methods. Compressibility of water with reservoir absorption was studied. In the light of USACE, performance criteria of linear analyses were assessed. Parametric study was conducted to determine the most influential parameters on the dam response. The importance and necessity of three dimensional analyses were investigated by comparing with linear two dimensional analyses. Linear analyses were then compared with three dimensional nonlinear analyses. In conclusion, the realistic dam seismic response can only be obtained by using three dimensional linear analyses with full interaction of dam-foundation-water.

Subject Keywords

Concrete dams., Concrete hydraulic structures., Earthquakes, Gravity dams.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615455/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22354

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

S. M. Yılmaztürk, “Three dimensional dynamic response of a concrete gravity dam,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.