The Policies of Nikephoros II Phokas in the context of the Byzantine economic recovery

Download

index.pdf

Date

2013

Author

Fattori, Niccolo

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

430
views

130
downloads

This thesis will analyze the policies and the eastern military campaigns of the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas, focusing on their correlation with the gradual recovery of the Byzantine economy that took place from the ninth to the eleventh century. The emperor’s conquering campaigns in Cilicia are seen as a response to the social and fiscal effects of said recovery, which caused the Byzantine state to assume a more aggressive stance.The thesis is structured in three parts, the first dealing with the causes and modes of the economic recovery, the second examining the policies of Phokas and the third detailing his campaigns in the east. The aim of this work is to see how the limited supply of precious metals and the growth of intermediate stages in the circulation process of coinage by the end of the ninth century reduced the relative role of the state in the economy, producing the paradoxical phenomenon of a richer society and a state struggling to get tax revenues. This situation prompted the new policy-making circles led by Nikephoros Phokas towards the implementation of a more distinctly militaristic policy with the final goal of expanding the fiscal basis of the Byzantine state eastwards, towards those Muslim entities that satisfied the criteria of vulnerability and wealth.

Subject Keywords

Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615976/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22641

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Routes and communications in late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia (ca. 4th-9th centuries a.d.) Kaya, Tülin; Özgenel, Lale; Department of Settlement Archaeology. (2020) This study presents a framework to evaluate the impacts of administrative/political and economic structures of the late Roman and Byzantine period on the use of routes and status of cities in Asia Minor. The studies that looked at the dynamics of the era between the 4th-9th centuries argued the state of urbanism, via both literary and archaeological sources, and suggested ‘decline’, ‘transformation’ and ‘continuity’ or ‘discontinuity’ of the classical city. The period considered was dominated by military an...
UNDERSTANDING THE USE OF BYZANTINE ROUTES IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA (CA. 7TH-9TH CENTURIES) Kaya, Tulin (2019-01-01) This paper mainly focuses on the impact of the change in the political equilibrium in the East caused by the effects of the Arab invasions on the main communication routes in Byzantine Central Anatolia. Beginning in the 640s and continuing for over 150 years, these incursions had an impact on the ways in which major routes in and through the new frontier zone were used, reflecting in part the fact that during this period the Taurus mountain range constituted the natural frontier between the Byzantines and t...
Byzantium between “east” and “west”: perceptions and architectural historiography of the Byzantine heritage Kılıç Yıldız, Şule; Güven, Suna Naziyet; Department of History of Architecture (2013) This thesis explores the perceptions and historiography of Byzantium during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries focusing on late Ottoman Turkey. It examines the ways in which the cultural and architectural heritage of Byzantium was represented and described in historical writings within the context of the entangled relationships between nationalism, orientalism and historiography. The investigation is based on a close reading of the historical writings of influential scholars who played an imp...
The impact of the Balkan Wars on Ottoman history writing Searching for a soul Boyar, Ebru (Informa UK Limited, 2014-01-01) Based on histories, accounts and articles published after the Balkan Wars, this article argues that, contrary to the commonly accepted thesis, the Balkan Wars did notmark the point at which Turkism became the dominant state ideology. There was in fact no clear-cut and definite shift toward Turkism at this point. Instead there was an increasing awareness of the need for a 'common soul' that would unite the population of the empire in the face of dramatic challenges such as the Balkan Wars
The Celali effect in 17th century - Ottoman transformation Cabar, Oğuz; Orbay, Kayhan; Department of History (2018) This thesis aims to examine the effects of the Celali Revolts -a series of rebellions in Anatolia- in the 17th century Ottoman transformation period. The transformation period refers to a period in which the empire experienced important difficulties and changes in military and financial institutions due to the effects of local developments and external events during the transition from the 16th to the 17th century. In this thesis, the effects of Celali Revolts are examined concentrating especially on demogr...

Citation Formats

N. Fattori, “The Policies of Nikephoros II Phokas in the context of the Byzantine economic recovery,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.