An Evaluation of roles, coordination and cooperation of local governments in disaster risk management policy in Turkey

Download

index.pdf

Date

2014

Author

Çalışkan, İdil

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

282
views

94
downloads

This study examines the authority of local administrations in need of local-level preparedness, community participation and training to have efficient and sustainable disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM) in Turkey. The enduring debates between the local authorities and central government in Turkey, history of regulations for disasters and local governments involving the discussion regarding the recently published local government law; national and international DRM improvements are thoroughly discussed. This thesis provides the DRM and DRR in both national and global level. It also seeks to answer questions such as how reduction and management of disaster risk is perceived at the local level in Turkey, where Turkey is considering the adaptations of international disaster policies in national mitigation strategies regarding urban risks and vulnerabilities. Within the framework of recently developing and evolving UN policies of disaster risk reduction which are focused on urban resilience and accordingly local participation, Kocaeli and Yalova as highly seismic provinces with past disaster experiences are selected as case studies to research and learn from the past experiences and current implementations of DRR/DRM strategies at the local level. Their historical natural hazard impact experiences and how it affected their mitigation behaviors and affords through local level are elaborated through local administrative authorities and agents.

Subject Keywords

Disaster relief, Earthquake relief, Emergency management, Local government

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12617150/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/23519

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

A Comparative Study On The Humanitarian Relief Operations: Van-Turkey And Tohoku-Japan Earthquakes Snoubar, Yaser; Tanrısever, Oktay Fırat (2019-10-01) The purpose of this article is to compare the humanitarian relief operations in Van- Turkey earthquake and Tohoku- Japan earthquake 2011. Essentially, this study questions whether the long experiences of Turkey and Japan in the management of natural disasters, especially earthquakes, have affected the development of humanitarian relief operations, what are the humanitarian relief operations of the two countries to overcome the disaster and manage it and what measures should be taken in this regard to prepar...
Analysis of local actors in disaster management through organizational aspect in Turkey Çelik, Aylin; Ersoy, Melih; Duyguluer, Mehmet Feridun; Department of Earthquake Studies (2015) The rapid increase in world population, unplanned urbanization and the density in metropolitan regions cause disaster losses to increase. Thus, the structure, extent and organization scheme of disaster management became focal point and should be considered in details along with “disaster risk mitigation” processes, which have changed and developed over last 25 years. The governance concept arisen under the influence of neo liberal policies constitutes one of the trivets of new perception with its participat...
Seismic vulnerabilities and risks for urban mitigation planning in Turkey Sönmez Saner, Tuğçe; Ersoy, Melih; Balamir, Murat; Department of City and Regional Planning (2013) Chronic seismic hazards and resulting secondary impacts as natural conditions of the country, and loss of robust building and prudent settlement practices as aggravated by rapid population growth make cities the most vulnerable geographical and social entities in Turkey. In contrast, Turkish disaster policy is solely focused on post-disaster issues and no incentives or provision exist to encourage risk analysis or risk mitigation approaches, despite current international efforts. For the development of risk...
The evaluation of public awareness and community preparedness parameter in GIS-based spatial tsunami human vulnerability assessment (MeTHuVA) Tüfekçi Enginar, Duygu; Süzen, Mehmet Lütfi; Yalçıner, Ahmet Cevdet (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-11-01) Catastrophic tsunami events in the past decades reveal the need to improve disaster risk reduction management systems. Although the actions born with this need began in the countries affected by the recent major events, mainly in Indonesia, after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and in Japan, after the 2011 Tohoku tsunami, it started to spread to other tsunami-prone coastal areas. The development of risk reduction strategies begins with determining the possible worst-case scenarios for the region and identifyi...
An evaluation of local policies and actions that address climate change in Turkish metropolitan cities Gedikli, Bahar; Balaban, Osman (2018-01-01) As sites of climatic impacts, cities have become key players in climate policy-making in order to reduce GHG emissions and vulnerabilities of settlements. They started taking actions in various fields such as built environment, water and waste management, transportation and urban greenery. However, the involvement of cities in climate policy-making varies over countries and regions; the extent of involvement differentiates even among the cities of the same country. This paper focuses on the Turkish case and...

Citation Formats

İ. Çalışkan, “An Evaluation of roles, coordination and cooperation of local governments in disaster risk management policy in Turkey,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2014.