Experimental investigation of 3D flow field around a Flapping wing making figure-of-eight motion in hover Using PIV technique

Download
2014
Ersöz, İrem
This thesis presents the results of experimental investigation of vortex formation around a three dimensional flapping wing making figure-of-eight motion in hovering flight at low Reynolds numbers. These results are compared with those obtained from previous computational and experimental studies of the same flapping motions. Analysis of vortex formations around the three dimensional flapping wing and the investigations of the effect of different parameters such as the amplitude of motion in y direction and the angle of attack throughout the spanwise direction are performed using the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique. The experimental setup that was previously used in the study of Baskan was improved, in such way that the vortical structures during the figure-of-eight motion could be visualized and measured much better. From series of measurements, the three-dimensional experimental results indicate a very good agreement with the two-dimensional numerical results which were performed by Cekinmez.

Suggestions

Measurement of leading and trailing edge vortex shedding mechanism for flapping airfoil in hover using particle image velocimetry technique
Çekinmez, Aybüge; Alemdaroğlu, Hüseyin Nafiz; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2013)
In this thesis, the vortex shedding formation/mechanism for flapping airfoil making the figure of eight motion in hover is investigated experimentally using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique and numerically for some parameters determined. For this investigation, a new flapping mechanism is designed and implemented to the existing water tank, where the airfoil is traversed laterally, such that the motion depicts a figure of eight. The traversing system is moved both in x (horizontal) and y (vertical...
Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Winglets on the Tip Vortex Behavior of a Model Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Using Particle Image Velocimetry
Ostovan, Yasar; Akpolat, M. Tugrul; Uzol, Oğuz (2019-02-01)
This study presents an experimental investigation on the effects of winglets on the near wake flow around the tip region and on the tip vortex characteristics downstream of a 0.94 m diameter three-bladed horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) rotor. Phase-locked 2D particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements are performed with and without winglets covering 120 deg of azimuthal progression of the rotor. The impact of using winglets on the flow field near the wake boundary as well as on the tip vortex characte...
Experimental analysis of flow structure on moderate sweep delta wing
Öztürk, İlhan; Yavuz, Mehmet Metin; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2014)
Experimental investigation of flow over a 45° moderate swept delta wing is performed using laser illuminated smoke visualization, surface pressure measurements, and Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) techniques in low-speed wind tunnel. The formation of leading-edge vortices and their breakdown, and three-dimensional separation from the surface of the wing are studied at broad range of attack angles and Reynolds numbers. Smoke visualizations are performed at three different cross flow planes along with vortex a...
Numerical and experimental investigation of pitching / plunging airfoils in hover
Hızlı, Hasan; Kurtuluş, Dilek Funda; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2012)
In this thesis, results of the numerical and experimental study corresponding to four airfoils, namely SD7003, NACA0012, 10% thick elliptical, 10% thick flat plate, undergoing sinusoidal pure pitch, pure plunge and combined pitch-plunge types of hovering motion are presented. A number of cases are investigated consisting of different pitching and plunging amplitudes. The study aims to provide a better understanding of the aerodynamics phenomena and the vortex topology of flapping wings in motion for applica...
Experimental investigation of tip anhedral effects on the aerodynamics of a model helicopter rotor in hover
Uluocak, Sinem; Perçin, Mustafa; Uzol, Oğuz (2021-06-01)
This study experimentally investigates the effects of tip anhedral on the rotor aerodynamic performance and the tip vortex characteristics in hovering flight. A five-bladed scaled helicopter rotor with blades that have either rectangular (baseline) or anhedral tip geometries was used as the experimental model. Thrust and torque measurements were performed at the tip Mach numbers (Mtip) of 0.3 and 0.4 at five different pitch angles. In addition, flow field measurements via phase-locked particle image velocim...
Citation Formats
İ. Ersöz, “Experimental investigation of 3D flow field around a Flapping wing making figure-of-eight motion in hover Using PIV technique,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2014.