Show/Hide Menu
Hide/Show Apps
Logout
Türkçe
Türkçe
Search
Search
Login
Login
OpenMETU
OpenMETU
About
About
Open Science Policy
Open Science Policy
Open Access Guideline
Open Access Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Communities & Collections
Communities & Collections
Help
Help
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Guides
Guides
Thesis submission
Thesis submission
MS without thesis term project submission
MS without thesis term project submission
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission
Publication submission
Supporting Information
Supporting Information
General Information
General Information
Copyright, Embargo and License
Copyright, Embargo and License
Contact us
Contact us
Personality and cultural predictors of the quiet ego: comparing Turkey and the United States
Download
index.pdf
Date
2014
Author
Akça, Ece
Metadata
Show full item record
Item Usage Stats
371
views
196
downloads
Cite This
Although high self-esteem has been shown to strongly relate to numerous positive psychological outcomes, previous research has shown that it is also linked with a defensive attitude and yields negative outcomes when the self is threatened by an external source. The concept of quiet ego, which is defined as a balanced integration of the self with others by turning down the volume of the ego, has been coined as a plausible alterative that can mitigate the potential negative effects of fragile high self-esteem. Considering that both cultural differences and personality characteristics have an impact on the conceptualization of the self, quiet ego, and its predictors are expected to vary across cultures. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is two-fold. First is to examine the psychometric properties of The Quiet Ego Scale in Turkish culture and the second is to investigate cultural similarities and differences between Turkey and the USA on quiet ego, its personality and cultural correlates (predictors). The current study was conducted with 248 Turkish and 690 American university students. In addition to the Quiet Ego Scale, participants completed the measures of self-esteem, Big-Five personality traits, individualism and collectivism, affect, life satisfaction, happiness, empathy, identification with people and nature, mindfulness, well-being, self-compassion. Factor analyses on the items of the Quite Ego Scale supported its construct validity consistent with its theoretical base among Turkish participants. Gender differences were found on the majority of the main variables. Cultural differences were identified on quiet ego, as well as on compassion, interdependence and mindfulness dimensions of quiet ego. As expected, the quiet ego was positively associated with the indicators of the well-being and certain personality traits. Among the personality characteristics, openness to experience was the strongest predictor of quiet ego in both cultures. Moreover, whereas agreeableness, extraversion and conscientiousness predicted quiet ego in the US, neuroticism predicted quiet ego strongly in Turkey. Culture was thereby found to moderate the effects of personality traits. For instance, on low levels of neuroticism, Turkish participants scored higher than their American counterparts on quiet ego and this pattern was reversed for high levels of neuroticism. Results were discussed considering the implications of cultural differences and limitations of the study.
Subject Keywords
Personality
,
Self.
,
Culture.
,
Individuality.
,
Self-esteem.
,
Ego (Psychology).
,
Psychology M.S. thesis
URI
http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12618059/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/24156
Collections
Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis
Suggestions
OpenMETU
Core
Vulnerability Factors in OCD Symptoms: Cross-Cultural Comparisons between Turkish and Canadian Samples
Yorulmaz, Orcun; Gençöz, Tülin; Woody, Sheila (Wiley, 2010-03-01)
Recent findings have suggested some potential psychological vulnerability factors for development of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, including cognitive factors of appraisal and thought control, religiosity, self-esteem and personality characteristics such as neuroticism. Studies demonstrating these associations usually come from Western cultures, but there may be cultural differences relevant to these vulnerability factors and OC symptoms. The present study examined the relationship between putative vu...
The examination of the roles of parental acceptance-rejection/control, personality traits and coping strategies on psychological distress
Işık, Bilgen; Gençöz, Tülin; Department of Psychology (2010)
The purpose of the current study was to examine the path of parental acceptancerejection/ control, personality traits, coping strategies and psychological distress consequently. For the purpose of this study, 444 adults (134 male, 308 female, and 2 unknown) between the ages of 17 and 35 (M = 21.60, SD = 2.77) participated in the current study. The data was collected by a questionnaire battery including a Demographic Variable Sheet, Mother and Father Forms of Parent Acceptance- Rejection/Control Questionnair...
Self-handicapping and pain catastrophizing
Uysal, Ahmet; LU, Qian (Elsevier BV, 2010-10-01)
The present study investigated whether dispositional self-handicapping (tendency to create or claim obstacles to performance in order to protect the self from negative attributions) predicts pain catastrophizing and self-reported pain. Based on the idea that exaggerated claims of pain provides a potential and an easy way to self-handicap, it was hypothesized that trait self-handicapping would be related to pain catastrophizing, which in turn, would be associated with higher levels of self-reported pain. A s...
Roles of perceived control and coping strategies on depressive and anxiety symptoms of Turkish adolescents
Ogul, M; Gençöz, Tülin (SAGE Publications, 2003-12-01)
This study aimed to test the importance of the match between control appraisals and coping responses as relating to the psychological symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents. Besides this match, by means of a survey study the main effects of control appraisals and coping strategies were tested via hierarchical regression analyses, which were run for anxiety and depression symptoms separately. Participants were 396 students (204 girls, 192 boys) whose ages were 11 to 18 years. After controlling for...
The Relationship Between Perceived Parental Attitudes and Shyness among Turkish Youth: Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-esteem as Mediators
KOYDEMİR ÖZDEN, SELDA; Demir, Ayhan Gürbüz (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2009-09-01)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between three perceived parental attitudes and shyness, testing self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation as mediators. The study used a total of 492 undergraduate students in Turkey. Data was collected through measures of shyness, fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem, and perceived parental attitudes. The proposed model was estimated using path analysis. Goodness of fit statistics showed that the model fit the data well. Results indicated that pa...
Citation Formats
IEEE
ACM
APA
CHICAGO
MLA
BibTeX
E. Akça, “Personality and cultural predictors of the quiet ego: comparing Turkey and the United States,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2014.