Synthesis and optoelectronic applications of benzotriazole and dibenzosilole based alternating copolymers

Download
2014
Erlik, Ozan
Dibenzosilole synonym of silafluorene based polymers have been extensively used as the donor moiety in D-A approach for several years for optoelectronic applications like electrochromic (EC) devices, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field effect transistors (OFETs) and most widely organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Moreover, chalcogenophenes such as thiophene and selenophene are used as an energy bridge between the donor and acceptor units to adjust the electronic and optical properties of the conjugated polymers (CPs). In this study, benzotriazole moieties functionalized by different alkyl chains were used as the acceptor unit. Thiophene and selenophene groups were used as π-bridge molecules with their donor character. A silafluorene derivative was used as the donor molecule in the polymer backbone. In this manner, four different p-type conjugated polymers were synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction. The electrochromic and photovoltaic studies of these polymers were performed. The thermal characterizations of these polymers were conducted using TGA (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) techniques. The redox behaviors of the polymers were investigated by CV (cyclic voltammetry) and optical properties were determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. In the device fabrication, all components were integrated into ITO coated glass substrate in a moisture free glove box container. In this manner, power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of the polymer:PC71BM active layers were measured under standard AM 1.5 Global illumination (100mW/cm2). The highest PCE value was found as 2.57 % for PBTBTSif in the illumination of the photovoltaic studies.

Suggestions

Synthesis, characterizations and photovoltaic applications of dithienothiophene and benzotriazole containing conjugated polymers
Cevher, Şevki Can; Çırpan, Ali; Toppare, Levent Kamil; Department of Chemistry (2013)
Fused bithiophene containing conjugated polymers are recently used in different applications; for example organic light emitting diodes, solar cells, electrochromic devices and organic field effect transistors. Fused bithiophene derivatives increase the planarity, charge mobility and decrease band gap when incorporated into the polymer backbone. Connecting atom between the bithiopheneunit can be phosphorous, silicon, nitrogen and sulphur. In this thesis, dihienothiophene was coupled with benzotriazole via S...
Synthesis, electrochemical characterization and organic solar cell applications of selenophene containing conjugated polymers
Yaşa, Mustafa; Toppare, Levent Kamil; Department of Polymer Science and Technology (2017)
Donor-Acceptor (D-A) type conjugated polymers are very popular for potential applications such as organic light emitting diodes, solar cells, electrochromic devices and organic field effect transistors. In literature, cyclopentadithiophene and its derivatives are commonly used electron donor units for organic solar cells. The incorporation of selenium atom into polymer backbone results in low band gap polymers as compared to sulfur and oxygen counterparts. In this study, selenophene containing conjugated po...
Synthesis of novel diketopyrrole and selenophene containing nir absorbing polymers and their application in bulk-heterojunction solar cells
Öklem, Gülce; Günbaş, Emrullah Görkem; Department of Polymer Science and Technology (2017)
DPP-based conjugated polymers are recently used in organic light emitting diodes, electrochromic devices, organic field effect transistor and organic solar cell applications. Their advantageous properties, such as broad optical absorption in Near Infra Red (NIR) region, high charge carrier mobility and good film forming ability make them an excellent choice for generation of highly efficient solar cells. In this thesis, using donor-acceptor approach (D-A) we aimed to synthesize novel polymers with furan bas...
Design, synthesis and characterization of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole comprising polymers: the effect of bridging units on the optoelectronic properties and opv device construction
Zeytun Karaman, Cansu; Toppare, Levent Kamil; Özçubukçu, Salih; Department of Chemistry (2021-2-10)
Recently, conjugated polymers have obtained increasing popularity in a wide range of application areas such as electrochromic (EC) devices, biosensors, organic solar cells (OPVs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). This popularity results from ease of processability, a good charge transporting capability, and broad optical absorption ability of the conjugated polymers. 2,1,3 benzothiadiazole has been commonly used in D-A type conjugated polymers since it is one of the strongest acceptor groups result...
Syntheses, spectroelectrochemical and electrochemical characterizations of naphthodithiophene containing polymers for solar cell applications
Işık, Ebru; Toppare, Levent Kamil; Department of Chemistry (2016)
Naphthodithiophene is a thiophene fused naphthalene with a rigid and planar structure with extended π-conjugation system. Due its electron rich nature it has been recently employed in donor-acceptor type conducting polymers which are used as active layers in organic solar cells and organic field effect transistors. In this study alkoxy functionalized naphthodithiophene bearing two new random copolymers were designed and synthesized. As acceptor moiety in the polymer backbone electron deficient benzotriazole...
Citation Formats
O. Erlik, “Synthesis and optoelectronic applications of benzotriazole and dibenzosilole based alternating copolymers,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2014.