Social psychological predictors of violence against women in honor cultures

Download

index.pdf

Date

2016

Author

Ceylan, Suzan

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

728
views

736
downloads

A review of literature has demonstrated that one of the most significant discussions on violence against women is how it is condoned in the eye of individuals. Accordingly, the main aim of the current thesis is to examine the role of honor-based reason (HBR, compared to a control variable, financial reason), level of honor-concern (HC: including four dimensions, namely, feminine, masculine, family, and integrity honor codes), religious orientation (RO: including four dimensions, namely, intrinsic, extrinsic, quest, and fundamentalist religious orientations), and gender in predicting the acceptance of male perpetrator behavior (APB), and acceptance of female victim behavior (AVB) in an honor culture, Turkey, through correlational, and experimental methods. Besides, the secondary aim of the thesis is to provide a tool measuring honor concern level of participants. It was mainly expected that (1) in honor-based reason condition perpetrator would elicit more positive attitudes (i.e., being seen as more reasonable), and victim would elicit more negative attitudes (i.e., being seen as more guilty), (2) honor concern would play a mediator role in the relation between religious orientation and two outcome variables, APB, and AVB, and (3) this indirect effect would be especially strong for participants in honor groups; and male participants for APB, and female participants for AVB. The hypotheses were tested with 818 university students (581 female, 237 male; Mage = 21.30) who filled in a questionnaire assessing attitudes toward a violent husband, and a victimized wife, experiencing either an honor-based or a financial conflict; in addition to Honor Concern Scale, which was adapted in the Study I, and Muslim Religious Orientation Scale. Results revealed that (1) participants in honor condition scored higher in APB, and lower in AVB compared to participants in financial conflict condition, (2) HC fully mediated the relation between RO and AVB, and (3) this mediation model was moderated by gender, namely, more powerful for males than females. Results were discussed with reference to relevant literature together with limitations, suggestions for future research, contributions to current literature, and implications.

Subject Keywords

Women's rights., Women, Victims of family violence., Women, Women, Psychology Phd thesis

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12619887/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/25551

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The Effect of system justification and regulatory focus orientation in the endorsement of honor and honor based violence Akbaş Uslu, Gülçin; Sakallı Uğurlu, Nuray; Department of Psychology (2016) The aim of this study was to explore the association between System Justification Theory (SJT), Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT), honor endorsement (HE) and attitudes towards honor based violence against women (ATHRV). In some cultures, honor is associated with women’s sexual purity. The obsession with honor leads to domination and control of women. Besides, women who are thought to spoil their honor are exposed to violence that can result in death. RFT offers two distinct orientations to self-regulation: prom...
Violence as a way of reconstructing manhood : the role of threatened manhood and masculine ideology on violence against women Türkoğlu, Beril; Cingöz Ulu, Banu; Department of Psychology (2013) The current thesis investigates the relationship between constructions of manhood and violence against women around the notion of threat. In doing so, it employs the perspective of “precarious manhood”. Although threat to masculinity and its relationship to violence against women have been discussed in the literature, little research has been undertaken in uncovering the conceptualization of threats to manhood and the ways in which threats may be related to violence. This study fills this gap by examining t...
A feminist standpoint analysis of women’s shelters: a case in Turkey Korkmaz, Miray; Ecevit, Mehmet Cihan; Department of Gender and Women's Studies (2012) The aim of this thesis is to analyze women’s shelters in the context of the Feminist Standpoint Theory by focusing on a case in Turkey. The majority of the previous studies has not regarded the women’s entire subjective experiences of domestic violence and shelter stay. Rather they present a reductionist picture. In this study, women’s experiences of violence and shelter stay are analyzed and discussed in relation to; their specificities, the shelter structure, and the system shelters are connected in Turke...
The predictors of understanding of honor and attitudes toward honor related violence: ambivalent sexism and system justification Işık, Ruşen; Sakallı Uğurlu, Nuray; Department of Psychology (2008) The aim of this thesis was to investigate the relationship of ambivalent sexism toward women and men and system justification with understanding of honor and attitudes toward violence against women for protecting honor. 351 undergraduate students from METU, Ankara and Gazi University participated in the study (180 females and 166 males). Participants’ ages ranged from 17 to 30 (M=21.56). Data was collected by a questionnaire consisting of Understanding of Honor Scale; Attitudes toward Violence against Women...
Women’s writings under state feminism in Turkey: an analysis of “Kadın gazetesi” from 1947 to 1960 / Güngör, Melike; Çırakman Deveci, Aslı; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2016) This thesis analyzes a woman’s journal called ‘Kadın Gazetesi’ in relation with the concept of state feminism. The study is based on an analysis of the issues of the journal published from 1947 to 1960. This thesis investigates how the journal described the images of women in relation to the prevailing hegemonic discourse on womanhood. Thus, the main intention of the study is to discuss the meanings of women’s portrayals in the journal with historical changes resulted to the dominant effect of state feminis...

Citation Formats

S. Ceylan, “Social psychological predictors of violence against women in honor cultures,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2016.