Transformation of secularism in Turkey: debating post-secularism under the AKP rule

Download
2016
Konuralp, Emrah
Post-secularism literature has been developed to respond the need for resolving problem of pluralism in the Western societies by putting emphasis on inviting the religious to the public sphere. The main goal of this research is to transpose this literature to the analysis of Turkish experience which is an officially secular and predominantly Muslim context. Turkey under the rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) can be considered as an example of post-secularism. The AKP is seen as an evolution of political Islamist National Outlook movement which antagonised secularisation in Turkey. Dissimilarly, the AKP did not challenge the secular credential of the Republic of Turkey directly and acted in between secularism and Islam. This ‘in-between-ness’ can be seen as a reflection of post-secularism. Nonetheless, the main thesis in this research is: Turkey under the AKP-rule cannot be considered as post-secular and this is assessed along with the following criteria of conditions for post-secularism in Turkey: (1) consolidated democracy; (2) deeply established secularism as a political principle; (3) the objective guarantees on the freedom of religion and conscience; (4) management of problem of pluralism; and (5) analysis of the AKP in relation to post-Islamism.

Suggestions

The Institutionalization of Islam in Europe and the Diyanet The Case of Austria
Çıtak Aytürk, Zana Ayşe (2013-01-01)
The management of religious diversity has become one of the most significant issues facing European societies in the last few decades. The increasing use of religion as an instrument of immigration policies in Europe since the late 1980s has led to various trajectories of institutionalization of Islam in European countries. In an increasing number of cases, institutionalization of Islam entails, among other things, the establishment of Muslim representative institutions. On the other hand, as it has transfo...
The Ambivalent political agency of intellectual religious women in turkey: a case study of the abortion debate in 2012
Özcan, Tuğba; Mücen, Barış; Department of Sociology (2015)
This thesis attempts at providing a critical evaluation of Universalist Eurocentric conceptualization of agency. Taking the abortion debate in 2012 in Turkey as an empirical case, the thesis analyzes the statements of religious women who are publicly known to be intellectuals. Abortion debate is commentated around pro and con positions towards the abortion issue, which are reflected in the wider dichotomous categories of secularism and religiosity. Within this framework, Islamic discourse is taken nothing b...
The role of religious identity in Turco-European relations
Genç, Ezgi; Yurdusev, Ahmet Nuri; Department of International Relations (2004)
This thesis analyzes the role of the religious identity in Turco-European relations in terms of historical and perceptional levels. Within this context, ways in which an enriched understanding of the concept of religion, as a principal element of culture and identity and as one of the main and oldest concepts in European identity which may contribute to a better comprehension of contemporary Turco- European relations, especially within the framework of Turkish candidacy to the European Union will be explore...
Europe and Muslim immigrants at the ıntersection of secularism, religion and racism
Bezirgan, Bengi; Yeğenoğlu, Meyda; Department of Sociology (2010)
This study intends to discuss the problematical relation between Europe and Muslim immigrants in the light of the issues of secularism, religion and racism. Over the three decades, there has been a large body of literature in both theoretical and empirical fields about the peculiar European identity, the implications of secularism for European society and its distance from religion particularly in public sphere. Besides, 1980 onwards, the focus of the theories of racism shifted from biological explanations ...
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATION OF SACRED SPACES: A CASE STUDY ON MERSIN/ASHAB-I KEHF CAVE
Elveren, Dilan; Şen, Mustafa; Department of Sociology (2022-12)
Religion, an institution that needs to be discussed and analyzed due to its important position in human history, produces and reproduces social dynamics. Sacred spaces, which are among the places where religion is performed, are places where these dynamics and relations are reproduced. Just like the concept of "space" itself, sacred spaces are not self-exclusive, physical structures. They are produced, changed, and transformed economically, politically, and socially. How they emerge, how they change, how th...
Citation Formats
E. Konuralp, “ Transformation of secularism in Turkey: debating post-secularism under the AKP rule,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2016.