Show/Hide Menu
Hide/Show Apps
Logout
Türkçe
Türkçe
Search
Search
Login
Login
OpenMETU
OpenMETU
About
About
Open Science Policy
Open Science Policy
Open Access Guideline
Open Access Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Communities & Collections
Communities & Collections
Help
Help
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Guides
Guides
Thesis submission
Thesis submission
MS without thesis term project submission
MS without thesis term project submission
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission
Publication submission
Supporting Information
Supporting Information
General Information
General Information
Copyright, Embargo and License
Copyright, Embargo and License
Contact us
Contact us
Production of thermophylic α-amylase from aspergillus sp. and its utilization for various applications
Date
2017
Author
Gazaloğlu, Mehmet
Metadata
Show full item record
Item Usage Stats
183
views
0
downloads
Cite This
The objective of this study was to scale up the production of thermophilic α-amylase and its use to obtain fermentable sugar as the main carbon source for microorganisms such as baker’s yeast and Lactobacillus casei. Aspergillus niger N402 was the strain used for determining the fermentation parameters (carbon and nitrogen source, fermentation volume/total flask volume ratio (FV/TFV), pH & temperature of the fermentation and spore inoculum level.) Different strains (Am13, AmC18, and AmC28) were also tested to find out the strain producing the highest activity enzyme for scale up experiments that were conducted at 1.5L, 60L, and 80L volumes. The best strain was selected as AmC28 with the parameters of: starch and maltose syrup as the carbon source and yeast extract as the nitrogen source, temperature was set to 30 °C at pH 5.50 with 105 spores/ml and with 0.5 FV/TFV ratio at a 250 mililiter volume flask. One milliliter of these secreted amylases were capable of hydrolyzing almost 100 mg of soluble starch in one hour at 80 °C at pH of 5.0. Following the production of the enzyme at large scale, saccharification of raw starch (%10 solid load) was accomplished using these α-amylases. The produced fermentable sugar was used to grow Baker’s yeast and to produce lactic acid from L.casei.
Subject Keywords
Aspergillus.
,
Amylases.
,
Hydrolysis.
URI
http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12621760/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/27041
Collections
Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis
Suggestions
OpenMETU
Core
Optimization of Ethanol Production From Microfluidized Wheat Straw by Response Surface Methodology
Turhan, Ozge; Isci, Asli; Mert, Behiç; Sakiyan, Ozge; Donmez, Sedat (2015-11-17)
In this study, wheat straw was pretreated with a microfluidizer to improve its enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol yields. The pretreatment was performed at various pressures (500, 1000, and 1500bar) and solid loadings (1, 2, and 3%). The microfluidized biomass was then subjected to hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) experiments at different enzyme loadings (5, 10, and 15 FPU/g dry wheat straw) using a mutant yeast. The results indicated that the microfluidization method al...
Recovery of acids from anaerobic acidification broth by liquid-liquid extraction
Alkaya, Emrah; Kaptan, Serkan; Ozkan, Leyla; Uludag-Demirer, Sibel; Demirer, Göksel Niyazi (2009-11-01)
In this study, anaerobic acidification of sugar beet processing wastes and subsequent liquid-liquid extraction of produced fermentation metabolites were investigated. The aim of extraction experiments was to asses the influence of pH and extractant (trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) in kerosene) concentrations on the recovery of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from fermentation broth. The effect of TOPO in kerosene concentration was as crucial as the effect of pH on the recovery of VFAs via extraction. Consequentl...
Microarray based expression profiling of barley under boron stress and cloning of 3H boron tolerance gene
Öz, Mehmet Tufan; Eyidoğan, Füsun; Öktem, Hüseyin Avni; Department of Biotechnology (2012)
Both deficiency and toxicity of the essential micronutrient boron (B) lead to reduced crop yield in agriculture. However, our understanding of the molecular responses of plants under B stresses to tackle the yield loss is limited. Therefore, in the present study, transcriptional alterations in sensitive and tolerant barley cultivars under B deficiency and toxicity were investigated in order to reveal the molecular responses. Transcriptomes were monitored at seedling stage by global expression profiling usin...
Removal of chloridazon pesticide from waters by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes
Ulu, Hatice Bike; DEĞERMENCİ, NEJDET; Dilek, Filiz Bengü (2020-08-01)
Chloridazon (CLZ), also named as Pyrazon and classified as organochlorine pesticides, is widely used during sugar beets cultivation. CLZ being a pesticide with high solubility in water is likely to end up in surface and groundwater bodies because of its high mobility in soil. Due to its toxic properties, it may cause serious problems in human health and ecological cycle. In the present study, the removal of CLZ pesticide by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes was investigated. The effects of parameters such a...
Recovery of germanium and other valuable metals from zinc plant residues
Kul, A.; Topkaya, Yavuz Ali (Elsevier BV, 2008-06-01)
The main purpose of this study was to characterize and to extract germanium from the copper cake of Cinkur Zinc Plant. The physical, chemical and mineralogical characterization of the ground copper cake sample obtained from Cinkur showed that it was 84% below 147 pin containing 700 ppm germanium. The copper cake also contained 15.33% Cu, 15.63% Zn, 1.66% Cd, 1.33% Ni, 0.64% Co, 0.35% Fe, 2.62% Pb, 12.6% As, 0.18% Sb and 3.42% SiO2. The mineralogical analysis indicated the complex nature of the copper cake w...
Citation Formats
IEEE
ACM
APA
CHICAGO
MLA
BibTeX
M. Gazaloğlu, “Production of thermophylic α-amylase from aspergillus sp. and its utilization for various applications,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2017.