Impact of olive grove management on spider (araneae) community in Northwestern Turkey

Download

index.pdf

Date

2018

Author

Elverici, Mert

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

243
views

87
downloads

Olive (Olea europea) plantations cover vast areas on the Aegean coast of Turkey, including the southern foothills of Kaz Mountains. In such environments, olive trees dominate the terrestrial vegetation in such a way that they might form a novel ‘ecosystem’. The ‘olive grove agro-ecosystem’ is shaped by agricultural management while impacts on biodiversity are largely unknown. As representatives of local biodiversity, spider communities were sampled in soil and vegetation microhabitats, alongside with various environmental variables linked to management or habitat features in organic and conventional olive groves, and in relict patches of natural habitats. 278 spider species from 20,167 specimens and >300 sampling units were collected and standardized by effort. Data obtained were analyzed by using multivariate statistics to interpret associations within the community (NMDS, CCA, RDA models) and by diversity statistics (ANOVA, ANOSİM and permutation tests). Community composition and diversity differed by habitat type (moist or dry grove, maquis, pine and mixed forests) and microhabitat (soil, herb and canopy). Olive groves and mixed forests had richer communities compared to maquis and pine patches. Soil microhabitats were more species rich and diverse than herb or canopy layers. Difference between “organic” or “conventional” management types could not be detected at the community level, whereas impact of soil management (tillage and herbicides) and vegetation cover (tree, shrub or herb cover) were significant on the spider community. Our results may serve as evidence for community composition - environment relationship for spider communities, and help towards more naturefriendly olive grove management in the region.

Subject Keywords

Arachnology., Biodiversity., Spiders., Olive.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12622883/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/27849

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Drivers of Spider (Arachnida:Araneae) Biodiversity in an ‘Olive Grove Ecosystem’ in North-Western Anatolia (Çanakkale and Balıkesir, Turkey) Elverici, Mert; Karaçetin, Evrim; Bilgin, Cemal Can; Balkız, Özge; Demirbaş Çağlayan, Semiha; Vural, Mecit (null; 2018-07-20) Olive plantations cover vast areas on the Aegean coast of Turkey, and the southern foothills of Kaz Mountains is no exception. Olive trees dominate the terrestrial vegetation to such an extent that they form anovel ‘ecosystem’. The olive grove ecosystem is shaped by agricultural management, while impacts on biodiversity are largely unknown. We sampled spider communities living on soil surface and vegetation (understory herbaceous & tree canopy) microhabitats, alongside with various environmental variables ...
The Spider of an olive grove and associated shrublands in Muğla, Milas, Kıyıkışlacık with notes on their diversity and composition Elverici, Mert; Kence, Aykut; Department of Biology (2012) In the period from May 2010 to August 2011, spider fauna of semi natural olive groves and associated shrub-lands were sampled in Muğla Province, Milas District, Kıyıkışlacık Village at the Western Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Semiquantitative sampling protocols were performed by use of pitfall traps, sweep nets, by active collecting, by sifting of tree litter and beating branches of shrubs. A total of 9967 spider specimens were obtained, from these, 3034 adult specimens were determined up to the lowest ta...
The Effect of the Use of Wave Data for the Numerical Simulation of Shoreline Evaluation Guler, Isikhan; Ergin, Ayşen; Yalçıner, Ahmet Cevdet (1998-03-01) Manavgat River flows into the Mediterranean sea at southern coasts of Turkey. The river mouth being unstable shoals and shifts seasonally, preventing continuous navigation of boats and yachts through the entrance channel of river mouth. To stabilize the river mouth some alternative structures are studied and jetty type structure is chosen as the protection structure. The shoreline change of the Manavgat River mouth with and without protection structure is studied by using one line model for shoreline evolut...
THE IMPACT OF HARBOR USE ON ZOOBENTHOS Gürkan, Yaprak; Yüksek, Ahsen; Tolun, Leyla; Tuğrul, Süleyman (2016-09-16) In 7 different region which represent most used harbors, ports and fishing shelters in the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea in Turkey coasts. Ecological Quality Status was assesed by sampling soft -bottom macrozoobenthos from 22 stations in 2014.
Paleolimnological investigations from modern coastal lakes on thrace and the black sea in turkey during the mid-late holocene Şekeryapan, Ceran; Bilgin, Cemal Can; Doner, Lisa Ann; Department of Biology (2011) Here, we provide results of mid/late Holocene fresh water Ostracoda analyses from coastal modern lake basins in the Thrace region of Istanbul and Sarıkum Lake, on the Black Sea coast near Sinop. While neither diatoms nor Cladocera are abundant in the sediments, Podocopian (fresh water) ostracods preserved well, but with discontinuous occurences during the mid/late Holocene. Un-noded forms of Cyprideis torosa, along with other Podocopian ostracods, dominated the sediments of all three lakes. Studying these t...

Citation Formats

M. Elverici, “Impact of olive grove management on spider (araneae) community in Northwestern Turkey,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2018.