Geochemistry of the metavolcanic rocks from the Cangaldag Complex in the Central Pontides: implications for the Middle Jurassic arc-back-arc system in the Neotethyan Intra-Pontide Ocean

Date

2016-01-01

Author

Cimen, Okay
Göncüoğlu, Mehmet Cemal
Sayıt, Kaan

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The Cangaldag Complex in northern central Turkey is one of the main tectonic units of the Central Pontide Structural Complex that represents the remains of the poorly known Intra-Pontide branch of the Neotethys. It comprises low-grade metamorphic rocks of intrusive, extrusive, and volcaniclastic origin displaying a wide range of felsic to mafic compositions. Petrographically the complex consists of basalts-andesites-rhyodacites and tuffs with minor amount of gabbros and diabases. On the basis of geochemistry, the Cangaldag samples are of subalkaline character and represented by both primitive and evolved members. All rock types are variably depleted in Nb compared to LREEs, similar to the lavas from subduction-related tectonic settings. In N-MORB normalized plots, the primitive members are separated into 3 groups on the basis of levels of enrichment. The first group is highly depleted and displays characteristics of boninitic lavas. The second group is relatively enriched compared to the first group but still more depleted than N-MORB. The third group, however, is the most enriched one among the three, whose level of enrichment is around that of N-MORB. The overall geochemical features suggest that the Cangaldag Complex has been generated with the involvement of a subductionmodified mantle source. The chemistry of the primitive members further indicates that the melts generated for the formation of the Cangaldag Complex probably occurred in both arc and back-arc regions above an intraoceanic subduction within the Intra-Pontide branch of the Neotethys.

Subject Keywords

Cangaldag Complex, Central Pontides, Geochemistry, Arc-back-arc, Intra-Pontide Ocean

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32384

Journal

TURKISH JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1603-11

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article

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Citation Formats

O. Cimen, M. C. Göncüoğlu, and K. Sayıt, “Geochemistry of the metavolcanic rocks from the Cangaldag Complex in the Central Pontides: implications for the Middle Jurassic arc-back-arc system in the Neotethyan Intra-Pontide Ocean,” TURKISH JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, pp. 491–512, 2016, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32384.