Enhancing the power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells via selection of quinoxaline substituents

2017-12-07
KARAGACTI, Ozge
CEVHER, ŞEVKİ CAN
HIZALAN, Gonul
HACIOGLU, Serife O.
Toppare, Levent Kamil
Çırpan, Ali
In this study, three random copolymers including quinoxaline derivatives with different substituent groups, 2,6-bis(trimethylstannyl)-4,8-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy) benzo[1,2-b: 4,5-b'] dithiophene and 4,7-dibromo2-(2-octyldodecyl)-2H-benzo[d][1,2,3] triazole, were designed and synthesized according to the donoracceptor (D-A) approach. H-1 NMR spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and gel permeation chromatography were utilized for the characterization of the polymers. Optical studies were performed in order to investigate the absorption behaviors of the polymers. P1, P2 and P3 demonstrate broad visible light absorption behavior with maximum absorption peaks around 374/539, 493/535 and 488/532 nm and their optical band gap values were calculated as 1.74, 1.87 and 1.70 eV respectively. Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices were fabricated using the synthesized polymers as electron donors with fullerene derivatives where the best power conversion efficiencies were found to be 2.03% for P1 : PC71BM (1 : 3, w: w), 2.22% for P2 : PC71BM (1 : 4, w: w) and 1.52% for P3 : PC71BM (1 : 2, w: w) with methanol treatment.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

Suggestions

Electrochemical synthesis of new conjugated polymers based on carbazole and furan units
Oguzturk, H. Esra; TİRKEŞ, SEHA; Önal, Ahmet Muhtar (2015-08-01)
In this study, synthesis of four new monomers; 3,6-di(2-furyl)-9H-carbazole (M1), 3,6-di(2-furyl)-9-ethyl-carbazole (M2), 2,7-di(2-furyl)-9-H-carbazole (M3), 2,7-di(2-furyl)-9-(tridecan-7-yl)-9H-carbazole (M4), was achieved via Stifle cross-coupling reaction. The monomers were electrochemically polymerized, via repetitive cycling in acetonitrile-tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate electrolytic medium. Optical and electrochemical properties of the monomers and their corresponding polymers were investigate...
Synthesis and polymerization of new D-A-D type monomers bearing fluorinated benzothiadiazole acceptors and their optoelectronic applications
Boztaş, Yalçın; Önal, Ahmet Muhtar; Department of Chemistry (2022-5-11)
In this study, a new series of alkylenedioxythiophene (ProDOT) type monomers bearing substituted and unsubstituted benzothiadiazole acceptor units was synthesized, and the resulting derivatives were characterized by using NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and HRMS techniques. The monomers were polymerized by electrochemical polymerization method. The electrochemical and optical properties of monomers and their corresponding polymers were thoroughly investigated in detail to elucidate how the number of fl...
Multichromic benzimidazole-containing polymers: Comparison of donor and acceptor unit effects
Nurioglu, Ayda Goycek; Akpinar, Hava; Sendur, Merve; Toppare, Levent Kamil (2012-09-01)
This study reports a comparative study on electrochromic properties of two donoracceptordonor (DAD)-type polymers namely poly(2-heptyl-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-benzo [d]imidazole) (BImTh) and poly(4,7-bis(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b] [1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-2-heptyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole) (BImEd). DAD-type monomers were polymerized electrochemically on indium tin oxide-coated glass slides to determine the optical properties of the polymers. Electrochemical rho-doping experiments were performed to determine the band ga...
Synthesis of bistriphenylamine- and benzodithiophene-based random conjugated polymers for organic photovoltaic applications
CETIN, Asli; ISTANBULLUOGLU, Cagla; HACIOGLU, Serife Ozdemir; CEVHER, ŞEVKİ CAN; Toppare, Levent Kamil; Çırpan, Ali (2017-11-15)
In this study, donor-acceptor random polymers containing benzotriazole acceptor and bistriphenylamine and benzodithiophene donors, P1 and P2, were successfully synthesized by Stille coupling polymerization. The effect of bistriphenylamine moiety and thiophene -conjugated linker on electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and optical behaviors of the polymers were investigated. Optoelectronic properties and photovoltaic performance of the polymers were examined under the illumination of AM 1.5G, 100 mWcm(-2)...
NEW EDOT CONTAINING POLYMERS: EFFECT OF RING SIZE ON THE BENZIMIDAZOLE ACCEPTOR
Cansu-Ergun, E. G.; Önal, Ahmet Muhtar; CİHANER, ATİLLA (2016-01-10)
In this study, three different benzimidazole (BIm) based acceptor groups bearing cyclohexane, cycloheptane and cyclooctane rings at 2-C position of benzimidazole were synthesized and coupled with ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) donor units via Stille cross-coupling reaction. The resulting donor acceptor-donor (DAD) type monomers were examined in terms of their electrochemical and optical behaviors. All three monomers exhibited dual absorption bands due to their donor-acceptor pattern and exhibited one irrever...
Citation Formats
O. KARAGACTI, Ş. C. CEVHER, G. HIZALAN, S. O. HACIOGLU, L. K. Toppare, and A. Çırpan, “Enhancing the power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells via selection of quinoxaline substituents,” NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, pp. 14635–14645, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/33155.