FLEXIBLE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL-STRUCTURE IN THE UNITED-STATES

Date

1994-06-01

Author

CARLSSON, B
Taymaz, Erol

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This paper analyzes the development over the postwar period of output, employment, and the number of plants in manufacturing in the United States. It is shown that the distribution of flexible technology in the form of machine tools (NCMTs) shifted markedly toward small plants during the 1980s. It is found that the probability of adoption and the penetration rate of NCMTs are higher in large than in small plants, even though the number of NCMTs per worker is much higher in small plants. This apparent paradox is explained. It is also suggested that the shift of output towards smaller plants is correlated with the increased use of flexible technology, and that this reflects changes in the division of labor among plants of various sizes, as well as changes in the composition and organization of production in large plants.

Subject Keywords

Economics and Econometrics, General Business, Management and Accounting

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/35394

Journal

SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01108288

Collections

Department of Economics, Article

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Citation Formats

B. CARLSSON and E. Taymaz, “FLEXIBLE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL-STRUCTURE IN THE UNITED-STATES,” SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS, pp. 193–209, 1994, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/35394.