An information theoretic approach to select alternate subsets of predictors for data-driven hydrological models

2016-11-01
TAORMİNA, RİCCARDO
GALELLİ, STEFANO
Karakaya, Gülşah
Ahipasaoglu, S. D.
This work investigates the uncertainty associated to the presence of multiple subsets of predictors yielding data-driven models with the same, or similar, predictive accuracy. To handle this uncertainty effectively, we introduce a novel input variable selection algorithm, called Wrapper for Quasi Equally Informative Subset Selection (W-QEISS), specifically conceived to identify all alternate subsets of predictors in a given dataset. The search process is based on a four-objective optimization problem that minimizes the number of selected predictors, maximizes the predictive accuracy of a data-driven model and optimizes two information theoretic metrics of relevance and redundancy, which guarantee that the selected subsets are highly informative and with little intra-subset similarity. The algorithm is first tested on two synthetic test problems and then demonstrated on a real-world streamfiow prediction problem in the Yampa River catchment (US). Results show that complex hydro-meteorological datasets are characterized by a large number of alternate subsets of predictors, which provides useful insights on the underlying physical processes. Furthermore, the presence of multiple subsets of predictors and associated models helps find a better trade-off between different measures of predictive accuracy commonly adopted for hydrological modelling problems.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY

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Citation Formats
R. TAORMİNA, S. GALELLİ, G. Karakaya, and S. D. Ahipasaoglu, “An information theoretic approach to select alternate subsets of predictors for data-driven hydrological models,” JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, pp. 18–34, 2016, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/35873.