Enhanced immunostimulatory activity of cyclic dinucleotides on mouse cells when complexed with a cell-penetrating peptide or combined with CpG

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Date

2015-04-01

Author

Yildiz, Soner
Alpdundar, Esin
Gungor, Bilgi
Kahraman, Tamer
Bayyurt, Banu
GÜRSEL, İHSAN
Gürsel, Mayda

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Recognition of pathogen-derived nucleic acids by immune cells is critical for the activation of protective innate immune responses. Bacterial cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are small nucleic acids that are directly recognized by the cytosolic DNA sensor STING (stimulator of IFN genes), initiating a response characterized by proinflammatory cytokine and type I IFN production. Strategies to improve the immune stimulatory activities of CDNs can further their potential for clinical development. Here, we demonstrate that a simple complex of cylic-di-GMP with a cell-penetrating peptide enhances both cellular delivery and biological activity of the cyclic-di-GMP in murine splenocytes. Furthermore, our findings establish that activation of the TLR-dependent and TLR-independent DNA recognition pathways through combined use of CpG oligonucleotide (ODN) and CDN results in synergistic activity, augmenting cytokine production (IFN-/, IL-6, TNF-, IP-10), costimulatory molecule upregulation (MHC class II, CD86), and antigen-specific humoral and cellular immunity. Results presented herein indicate that 33-cGAMP, a recently identified bacterial CDN, is a superior stimulator of IFN genes ligand than cyclic-di-GMP in human PBMCs. Collectively, these findings suggest that the immune-stimulatory properties of CDNs can be augmented through peptide complexation or synergistic use with CpG oligonucleotide and may be of interest for the development of CDN-based immunotherapeutic agents.

Subject Keywords

Arginine peptide (nona-arginine), cGAMP, CpG ODN, Cyclic-di-GMP, Immunostimulation

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/36772

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201445133

Collections

Department of Biology, Article

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Citation Formats

S. Yildiz et al., “Enhanced immunostimulatory activity of cyclic dinucleotides on mouse cells when complexed with a cell-penetrating peptide or combined with CpG,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, pp. 1170–1179, 2015, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/36772.