Evaluation of the radiative recombination mechanism in Si nanocrystals embedded in silica matrix

Date

2008-02-01

Author

Righini, Marcofabio
Gnoli, Andrea
Razzari, Luca
Serincan, Ugur
Turan, Raşit

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We report measurements of the temperature dependence of photoluminescence (PQ life-time and efficiency of Si nanocrystals (Si-Nc) embedded in silica matrix. We use a practical technique based on lock-in acquisition that allows us to simultaneously evaluate, at each emission-energy, intensity and decay-time of the detected signal. Samples are prepared by Silicon-ion implantation in a SiO2 layer followed by thermal annealing. The implantation dose of Si ions ranges between 2 x 10(16) cm(-2) and 2 x 10(17) cm(-2). Intensity of Si-Nc PL shows the characteristic rising by increasing the temperature up to similar to 100 K followed by a flattening or a weak reduction up to room temperature. This behaviour reveals a population of radiative states built up by a thermally activated process. Similarly, the measured PL decay-rate is not constant with temperature but shows evidence of a thermal activation. By measuring on different samples the activation energies E-a involved in the temperature dependence of PIL intensity and decay time we verify that in all these processes E-a is a decreasing function of implantation dose (i.e., of crystallite size). This result is consistent with models connecting radiative recombination to excitons confined inside Si-Nc, in seeming contrast with the common attribution of PL of non-passivated Si-Nc to the recombination from surface/interface states. To verify the consistency of this statement, we have compared our experimental data with the predictions of quantum confinement theory obtaining an excellent agreement.

Subject Keywords

General Materials Science, Bioengineering, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Biomedical Engineering

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37555

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.a138

Collections

Department of Physics, Article

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Citation Formats

M. Righini, A. Gnoli, L. Razzari, U. Serincan, and R. Turan, “Evaluation of the radiative recombination mechanism in Si nanocrystals embedded in silica matrix,” JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, pp. 823–827, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37555.