Collective Guilt Antecedets Outcomes and Ways of Avoding

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2016-06-01

Author

Sakallı, Nuray

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Bu makalenin amacı gruplar arası ilişkiler bağlamında diğer gruba zarar verme sonucunda bireylerin grup üyeliklerine bağlı olarak hissedebilecekleri kolektif suçluluk duyma ve bu duygudan kaçınmak için kullanılan stratejileri kapsayan çalışmaları derleyerek alana tanıtmaktır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle kolektif suçluluk duyma kavramı tanımlanmaktadır. Bu tanımlamada kolektif suçluluk duymaya alternatif olarak kullanılan bazı psikolojik süreçlere değinilmekte ve kolektif suçluluğun kişisel suçluluk ve kolektif utançtan farklılıkları sunulmaktadır. Daha sonra dünyada kolektif suçluluğun görülüp görülemeyeceği ele alınmakta ve araştırmacılar tarafından bu duyguyu oluşturabileceği öne sürülen sosyal psikolojik unsurlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu unsurlar zarar veren grubun bir üyesi olarak kendini sınıflandırma; verilen zararda iç grubun sorumluluğu olduğunu kabul etme; zarar verici hareketlerin uygunsuz olduğunu algılama ve zararın düzeltilmesinde iç grubun ödemesi gereken bedel miktarı olarak sıralanmaktadır. Belirtilen unsurlara bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan kolektif suçluluk ve bu suçluluğu takip edebilecek çıktıların neler olduğu hakkında yürütülen araştırma bulguları paylaşılmaktadır. Son olarak, genel bir sonuç ve öneriler bölümü sunulmaktadır.

Subject Keywords

Feeling collective guilt, Intergroup relations / conflict, Reminding past victimhood / competitive victimhood, Reperation

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37567

Journal

Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-04-07-04

Collections

Department of Psychology, Article

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Citation Formats

N. Sakallı, “Collective Guilt Antecedets Outcomes and Ways of Avoding,” Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, pp. 59–87, 2016, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37567.