Development of Attitudes Toward Voluntary Childlessness Scale and Its Associations With Ambivalent Sexism in Turkey

2019-12-01
Bahtiyar-Saygan, Bahar
Sakallı, Nuray
We aimed to develop a scale about attitudes toward voluntary childlessness and explore the predictive powers of hostile/benevolent sexism, and demographic factors (age, gender, education, income, and already having a child) on the scale. Three factors (N = 322; Mage = 32.47, SDage = 9.33) emerged: negative biases against childfree people (α = .92); necessity of children in being a family, having a happy/meaningful life (α = .94); and supporting individuals’ choice to be childless (α = .80). The scale was found to be reliable and valid. People with higher hostile/benevolent sexism had more negative bias against childfree people, perceived children as necessary to form a family and provided less support for the childlessness choice. Higher education predicted more positive attitudes toward childlessness. People already having a child perceived children necessary to be a family. Younger people tended to support childlessness choice. Gender and income did not predict the factors.
Journal of Family Issues

Suggestions

Factors Influencing Children's Appraisals of Interparental Conflict: The Role of Parent-Child Relationship Quality
Selcuk, S. Ule; Isanoglu, Zulal; Sayil, Melike; Sumer, Nebi; Kazak Berument, Sibel (SAGE Publications, 2020-11-01)
The cognitive contextual model proposes that children's appraisals of interparental conflict (IPC) can influence their adjustment. In addition, previous research revealed that interparental disputes may reflect on parent-child relationship that is linked with children's self-blame and threat appraisals concerning IPC. However, there is a scarcity of research directly addressing the intervening role of the parent-child relationship on children's appraisals of IPC. Thus, we investigated the mediating role of ...
Teacher candidates as the agents of change for a more gender equal society
Baba, Habibe Burcu; Ecevit, Fatma Yıldız; Department of Gender and Women's Studies (2007)
For the purpose of achieving gender equality in education, this study analyses the transformative power of the elementary school teacher candidates on society. The theories in the field of sociology of education have been used as a starting point for the study. Based on the feminist pedagogies of different strands of feminism, feminist critical pedagogy has been presented to achieve gender equality in education. The transformation of curriculum and the hidden curriculum are elaborated to achieve a non-sexis...
An empirical study about the construction of sexuality among a group of middle class women
Yıldız, Saadet Gülru; Akçay, Ali Adnan; Department of Gender and Women's Studies (2007)
In this study, construction of sexuality has been studied among middle class, educated women who are living considered 'normal', in a social structure assumed where sexuality from one side is talked about a lot and from another full of unknowns about perceptions and experiences. Certain conclusions were derived on construction of women sexuality following the interviews performed with twenty nine women whose ages vary from twenties to fifties.
Resilience in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Turkish Adolescents: An Ecological Perspective
Sevil-Gulen, Ozden; Demir, Ayhan Gürbüz (SAGE Publications, 2020-09-01)
The purpose of this study was to examine the role of self-esteem as mediator in the relationships between perceived parental acceptance/involvement, perceived peer social support, sense of school belonging and resilience in adolescents attending schools located in low socioeconomic districts. The sample of the study consisted of 1312 high school students (673 female, 639 male) between the ages of 13 to 19 (M = 15.67,SD = 1.18). Structural equation modeling was conducted to test the hypothesized model. Resul...
Labor migration in Europe within the context of demographic challenges
İlkserim, Ayselin Yıldız; Gitmez, Ali; Department of European Studies (2004)
Today, it is a very crucial problem that many European countries are encountering demographic challenges stemming from the population decline and aging and according to many studies and future projections, this demographic trend will reach more critical levels for the next 50 years. The most prominent impact of this demographic situation will be on social security systems that the functioning and sustainability of pension and health care systems will be severely damaged with regard to the rapidly increasing...
Citation Formats
B. Bahtiyar-Saygan and N. Sakallı, “Development of Attitudes Toward Voluntary Childlessness Scale and Its Associations With Ambivalent Sexism in Turkey,” Journal of Family Issues, pp. 2499–2527, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/37964.