The drum spring (DS) retractor: A constant and continuous force for canine retraction

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1997-04-01
Darendeliler, MA
Darendeliler, Haluk
Uner, O
Although much research has been undertaken on the rate of tooth movement, with different hypotheses having been put forward, the concepts of threshold, light, heavy and optimal forces are not still clear.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS

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Citation Formats
M. Darendeliler, H. Darendeliler, and O. Uner, “The drum spring (DS) retractor: A constant and continuous force for canine retraction,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS, pp. 115–130, 1997, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/38743.