Effect of a carbon black surface treatment on the microwave properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/carbon black composites

Date

2008-07-05

Author

Koysuren, Ozcan
Yesil, Sertan
Bayram, Göknur
Secmen, Mustafa
Aydın Çivi, Hatice Özlem

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A surface treatment was applied to carbon black to improve the electrical and microwave properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)-based composites. Three different formamide solutions with 1, 2, and 3 wt % concentrations were prepared to modify the surface chemistry of carbon black. Microwave properties such as the absorption loss, return loss, insertion loss, and dielectric constant were measured in the frequency range of 812 GHz (X-band range). Composites containing formamide-treated carbon black exhibited enhancements in the electrical conductivity, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness, and dielectric constant values when compared to composites with untreated carbon black. In addition, increases in the formamide solution concentration and carbon black content of composites resulted in an increase in the electrical conductivity, EMI shielding effectiveness, and dielectric constant values. The percolation threshold concentration of PET composites shifted from a 3 to 1.5 wt % carbon black composition with the surface treatment. The best EMI shielding effectiveness was around 27 dB, which was obtained with the composite containing 8 wt % carbon black treated with a 3 wt % formamide solution. Moreover, this composition gave the lowest electrical resistivity and the highest dielectric constant among the produced composites. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Subject Keywords

Materials Chemistry, General Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Polymers and Plastics

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/39442

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1002/app.27927

Collections

Department of Chemical Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

O. Koysuren, S. Yesil, G. Bayram, M. Secmen, and H. Ö. Aydın Çivi, “Effect of a carbon black surface treatment on the microwave properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/carbon black composites,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, pp. 152–159, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/39442.