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Analysis of surface structures using XPS with external stimuli
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Date
2006-01-01
Author
Ertaş, Gülay
Suzer, Sefik
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
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X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, XPS, due to the perfect match of its probe length (1-10 nm) to nanoparticle size, chemical specificity, and susceptibility to electrical charges, is ideally suited for harvesting chemical, physical and electrical information from nanosized surface structures. In addition, by recording XPS spectra while applying external d.c. and/or pulsed voltage stimuli, it is also possible to control the extent of charging and extract various analytical information. In the simplest form, application of a static (d.c.) voltage stimuli enhances separation of otherwise overlapping peaks of gold nanoparticles from that of metallic gold. When the voltage stimuli is applied in the form of rectangular pulses, dynamic information is obtained from the frequency dependence of the charging shifts. This enables us to better probe the composition of nanoparticles produced (i.e. silicide formation, or whether or the extent of reduction, etc.) when platinum salt is deposited on silicon substrates. Finally, by recording the data in different time windows, XPS spectra can be recorded ill time-resolved fashion. Time-resolved spectra can be used to detect, locate and quantify the charges developed in various surface structures like gold(core)/silica(shell) nanoparticles oil a copper substrate.
Subject Keywords
XPS
,
Differential Charging
,
Peak Separation
,
Time-Resolved XPS
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/40604
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4741-x_5
Collections
Department of Chemistry, Conference / Seminar