High-rate anaerobic treatment of digestate using fixed film reactors

Date

2019-09-01

Author

Ülgüdür, Nilüfer
Bayramoğlu, Tuba Hande
Uludağ-Demirer, Sibel
Demirer, Göksel

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The effluent stream of the anaerobic digestion processes, the digestate, accommodates high residual organic content that needs to be further treated before discharge. Anaerobic treatment of digestate would not only reduce the residual organic compounds in digestate but also has a potential to capture the associated biogas. High-rate anaerobic reactor configurations can treat the waste streams using lower hydraulic retention times which requires less footprint opposed to the conventional completely stirred tank reactors. This study investigated the high-rate anaerobic treatment performance and the associated biogas capture from the digestate of a manure mixture composed of 90% laying hen and 10% cattle manures in fixed-film reactors. The results indicated that it was possible to reduce total chemical oxygen demand content of the digestate by 57-62% in 1.3-1.4 days of hydraulic retention time. The corresponding biogas yields obtained were in the range of 0.395-0.430 L-biogas/gVS(added) which were found to be comparable to many raw feedstocks. Moreover, significant total phosphorus reduction (36-47%) and greenhouse gas capture (over 14.5-18.1 tCO(2)e/d per m(3) digestate) were also recorded in the anaerobic fixed-film reactors.

Subject Keywords

Toxicology, Pollution, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, General Medicine

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/40609

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.115

Collections

Department of Environmental Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

N. Ülgüdür, T. H. Bayramoğlu, S. Uludağ-Demirer, and G. Demirer, “High-rate anaerobic treatment of digestate using fixed film reactors,” ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, pp. 1622–1632, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/40609.