Evaluation of PCB dechlorination pathways in anaerobic sediment microcosms using an anaerobic dechlorination model

Date

2015-10-15

Author

Demirtepe, Hale
Kjellerup, Birthe
Sowers, Kevin R.
İmamoğlu, İpek

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A detailed quantitative analysis of anaerobic dechlorination (AD) pathways of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment microcosms was performed by applying an anaerobic dechlorination model (ADM). The purpose of ADM is to systematically analyze changes in a contaminant profile that result from microbial reductive dechlorination according to empirically determined dechlorination pathways. In contrast to prior studies that utilized modeling tools to predict dechlorination pathways, ADM also provides quantification of individual pathways. As only microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs occurred in the modeled laboratory microcosms, extensive analysis of AD pathways was possible without the complicating effect of concurrent physico-chemical or other weathering mechanisms. The results from this study showed: (1) ninety three AD pathways are active; (2) tetra- to hepta-chlorobiphenyl (CB) congeners were common intermediates in several AD pathways, penta-CBs being the most frequently observed; (3) the highest rates of dechlorination were for penta-CB homologs during the initial 185 days; (4) the dominant terminal products of AD were PCB 32(26-4), 49(24-25), 51(24-26), 52(25-25), 72(25-35), 73(26-35) and 100(246-24), (5) potential toxicity of the sediment was reduced. ADM serves as a powerful tool not only for a thorough analysis of AD pathways, but also for providing necessary input for numerical fate models (as a degradation term) that investigate dechlorination products or outcome of natural attenuation, or bioremediation/bioaugmentation of PCB-impacted sediments.

Subject Keywords

Environmental Engineering, Waste Management and Disposal, Pollution, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/42344

Journal

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.04.033

Collections

Department of Environmental Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

H. Demirtepe, B. Kjellerup, K. R. Sowers, and İ. İmamoğlu, “Evaluation of PCB dechlorination pathways in anaerobic sediment microcosms using an anaerobic dechlorination model,” JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, pp. 120–127, 2015, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/42344.