Lattice Boltzmann simulation of fluid flow in synthetic fractures

Download
2006-12-01
Eker, Erdinc
Akın, Serhat
Fractures play an important role in reservoir engineering as they dominate the fluid flow in the reservoir. All evidence suggests that rarely can one model flow and transport in a fractured rock consistently by treating it as a uniform or mildly nonuniform isotropic continuum. Instead, one must generally account for the highly erratic heterogeneity, directional dependence, dual or multicomponent nature and multiscale behavior of fractured rocks. As experimental methods are expensive and time consuming most of the time numerical methods are used to study flow and transport in a fractured rock. In this work, we present results of the numerical computations for single phase flow simulations through two-dimensional synthetically created fracture apertures. These synthetic rock fractures are created using different fractal dimensions, anisotropy factors, and mismatch lengths. Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), which is a new computational approach suitable to simulate fluid flow especially in complex geometries, was then used to determine the permeability for different fractures. Regions of high velocity and low velocity flow were identified. The resulting permeability values were less than the ones obtained with the cubic law estimates. It has been found that as the mean aperture-fractal dimension ratio increased permeability increased. Moreover as the anisotropy factor increased permeability decreased. Neural network simulations were used to generalize the results.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA

Suggestions

Computational modelling of free surface flow in intake structures using flow 3D software
Aybar, Akın; Aydın, İsmail; Department of Civil Engineering (2012)
Intakes are inlet structures where fluid is accelerated to a certain flow velocity to provide required amount of water into a hydraulic system. Intake size and geometry affects the formation of flow patterns, which can be influential for hydraulic performance of the whole system. An experimental study is conducted by measuring velocity field in the hydraulic model of the head pond of a hydropower plant to investigate vortex formation. Vortex strength based on potential flow theory is calculated from the mea...
Seismic Performance Evaluation of Concrete Gravity Dams by Using Pseudo Dynamic Testing and Simulations
Aldemir, Alper; Binici, Barış (null; 2017-11-24)
Dams are one of the mostimportantinfrastructure components servingfor water storage and energyproduction.Experimental studies on the seismic response of concrete gravity dams are scarce due to the complications regarding thelargescaleof dams and their interaction with the reservoir. This study presents the results of recent novel pseudo-dynamic dam tests (PSD) along with the nonlinear finite element simulations of the specimens. The test specimens were 1/75 scaled version of the highest ...
Numerical modelling of reinforced concrete pressure tunnels using the overlapping lattice method
Işık, Gökberk; Tuncay, Kağan; Department of Earthquake Studies (2019)
Pressure tunnels transmit water from the reservoir to the turbines of hydroelectric power plants. The computational studies conducted to understand the behavior and shed light on the design guides of pressure tunnels were scarcely validated with experimental data as experimental work on pressure tunnels is very limited. Recent experimental studies on reinforced concrete pressure tunnels carried out at Middle East Technical University (METU), for the first time, allow computational models to be validated wit...
Numerical investigation of hydraulic characteristics of Laleli Dam spillway and comparison with physical model study
Usta, Eray; Köken, Mete; Department of Civil Engineering (2014)
Spillway is a hydraulic structure that is used to pass big discharges in flood times in a controlled manner and release surplus water that cannot be safely stored in the reservoir to downstream. During the design process of the spillways, determining of hydraulic behavior of these structures is a very significant issue for an accurate and optimum design. In this thesis, the objective is to investigate the hydraulic characteristics of the flow over Laleli dam spillway numerically and compare the results with...
Sensitivity Analysis of Major Drilling Parameters on Cuttings Transport during Drilling Highly-inclined Wells
Ozbayoglu, E. M.; Miska, S. Z.; Takach, N.; Reed, T. (Informa UK Limited, 2009-01-01)
In this study, a layered cuttings transport model is developed for high-angle and horizontal wells, which can be used for incompressible non-Newtonian fluids as well as compressible non-Newtonian fluids (i.e., foams). The effects of major drilling parameters, such as flow rate, rate of penetration, fluid density, viscosity, gas ratio, cuttings size, cuttings density, wellbore inclination and eccentricity of the drillsting on cuttings transport efficiency are analyzed. The major findings from this study are,...
Citation Formats
E. Eker and S. Akın, “Lattice Boltzmann simulation of fluid flow in synthetic fractures,” TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA, pp. 363–384, 2006, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44187.