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Çocuk İstismarı / İhmali ve Depresif Semptomatoloji: Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaların Aracı Rolü
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Date
2019-01-01
Author
Ünal Elif
Gençöz, Tülin
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Son dönemlerde, çocuk istismarı / ihmalinin erişkinlik döneminde psikopatolojinin gelişimini nasıl öngördüğünü anlamaya yönelik çalışmaların sayısında artış bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar daha çok bu ilişkide etkili olan mekanizmalarının saptanması ve değerlendirmesi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan, şema terapi, erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar aracılığıyla yetişkin dönem psikopatolojisi ve çocukluk istismarı ve ihmalin arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada, üniversite öğrencileri örnekleminde çocuk istismarı / ihmali ve depresif semptomatoloji ilişkisi arasındaki beş farklı şema alanının aracı rolleri araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini, yaşları 18 ile 32 arasında değişen 414 üniversite öğrencisinden [312 (% 75,4) kadın, 102 (% 24,6) erkek] ve [322 (% 75,4) kadın] oluşmaktadır. Beş şema alanı için yürütülen Paralel Çoklu Aracı Değişken Analizi sonuçlarına göre, tüm şema alanları arasında yalnızca zedelenmiş otonomi/ performans şema alanının, çocuk istismarı / ihmali ve depresif semptomatoloji arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiğini görülmektedir. Diğer bir deyişle, çocukluk çağında karşılaşılan istismar ve ihmal düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu bildiren bireylerin, zedelenmiş otonomi / performans şema alanından uyumsuz şemalar geliştirme eğiliminde oldukları ve bunun sonucu olarak da depresif belirtiler açısından yüksek risk altında bulundukları söylenebilir. Araştırma sonuçları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Subject Keywords
Early maladaptive schemas
,
Depressive symptomatology
,
Depression
,
Child abuse/neglect
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46981
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/820827
Journal
Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.562941
Collections
Department of Psychology, Article
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Ünal Elif and T. Gençöz, “Çocuk İstismarı / İhmali ve Depresif Semptomatoloji: Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaların Aracı Rolü,”
Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi
, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 227–243, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46981.