Thermal and hygric expansion characteristics of mortars and bricks used in the dome structures of Turkish Baths from 14th and 15th centuries

Date

2015-10-01

Author

Güney, Bilge Alp

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

137
views

0
downloads

Thermal and hygric expansion characteristics of mortars and bricks from the dome structures of three Turkish Baths from 14th and 15th centuries were investigated. The linear thermal expansion coefficients of the mortars and bricks were determined in the temperature range from -10 degrees C to 50 degrees C and hygric expansion characteristics of the same samples were studied in the relative humidity range from 30% to 80%. The results showed that the thermal and hygric expansion characteristics of mortars used in the dome structures of the studied baths are very similar to those of bricks used within the same structure. The thermal expansion coefficients of the mortars are 2.5% to at most 10% greater than the bricks of the same dome. The linear displacement of the mortars and bricks due to relative humidity changes are less pronounced in comparison with the displacement due to thermal changes, but similarity in the expansion trends in between the mortar and bricks of the same structure is also observed for the hygric expansion test results. Since movement of the materials resulting from cyclic changes in temperature or relative humidity may cause stresses at the interfaces where different materials are in contact, eventually resulting in cracks and detachments, it is important to consider the thermal and hygric expansion behavior of the original materials during the selection of repair materials to be used in the conservation works of these dome structures.

Subject Keywords

Thermal expansion, Hygric expansion, Lime mortar, Brick, Turkish bath, Dome structure, Conservation, Durability

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48126

Journal

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.176

Collections

Department of Architecture, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Analysis on the mechanical properties of historical brick masonry after machinery demolition Ucer, Deniz; Ulybin, Aleksey; Zubkov, Sergey; Elias Özkan, Soofia Tahira (2018-02-10) The demolition process of a historical brick masonry building in St. Petersburg, Russia was observed as a case study and research was conducted on the possibility of reusing the resultant debris, which was composed of high quality brick masonry, as new building material. Therefore, samples from the demolition debris, i.e. brick, mortar and wall pieces were collected and tested for their mechanical properties, according to Russian standards, when available, and according to International Standards for the re...
Construction techniques of the 14th-16th century Ottoman baths in Edirne Diri Akyıldız, Filiz; Şahin Güçhan, Neriman; Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Department of Architecture (2018) Ottoman public baths located in Turkey were formed by blending different cultures and their bathing traditions of the civilizations inhabited this region throughout time. These buildings consist of a multi-component system involving different parts that are arranged in a highly sophisticated way. Conservation principles of these buildings may differ from case to case. On the other hand, in all cases, the first stage of any conservation implementation should be based on understanding and appreciation of all ...
GAP: An Irrigation And Development Project In Turkey Taraklı, Duran (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 1989) The Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) in Turkey, which was initiated in 1976 with the Karakaya Dam consists of thirteen major projects. Twenty-two dams and seventeen hydroelectric power plants (HPP) with a total capacity of 7 561 MW will be constructed as part of it. GAP will provide irrigation for 1641282 hectares of land and will have an annual output of 25 003 GWh of power (1). Turkey has about 27.7 million hectares (ha) of land suitable for agriculture. Surveys show that it is economically feasible to...
Seismic Resistance Evaluation of Traditional Ottoman Timber-Frame Himis Houses: Frame Loadings and Material Tests Aktas, Yasemin Didem; Akyüz, Uğurhan; Türer, Ahmet; Erdil, Barış; Şahin Güçhan, Neriman (SAGE Publications, 2014-11-01) Traditional Ottoman timber-frame houses ("himis") form the major part of the cultural heritage structures in Turkey. There are many studies in the literature regarding the seismic performance of himis houses, which claim that these structures have an inherent seismically resistant property. However, these studies lack a quantitative engineering approach and are based on observations made after contemporary earthquakes. This study presents the results of the seismic resistance evaluation of traditional Ottom...
Cost-benefit analysis for various rehabilitation strategies Çetinceli, Serkan; Yakut, Ahmet; Department of Civil Engineering (2005) Over the last decade, six major earthquakes that occurred in Turkey dramatically demonstrated the poor performance of the buildings that were designed and constructed far from Turkish seismic code̕s requirements. The Marmara region, where most of the population and industry is located, is in the active seismic zone. With the rising cost of damages due to earthquakes, the necessity of the cost-benefit analysis for various rehabilitation strategies used in existing buildings has become a major concern for the...

Citation Formats

B. A. Güney, “Thermal and hygric expansion characteristics of mortars and bricks used in the dome structures of Turkish Baths from 14th and 15th centuries,” CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, pp. 757–761, 2015, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48126.