Multilevel analysis of the relationship between school-level variables and student achievement

Date

2020-07-01

Author

Oldac, Yusuf Ikbal
Kondakçı, Yaşar

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

258
views

0
downloads

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between student achievement and a set of school-level variables, including distributed leadership, academic optimism, teacher collaboration and enabling school structure. The study was designed as correlational research. A Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) analysis was conducted with a data set collected from 23,053 students and 426 teachers from 40 randomly selected public schools in Turkey. The data were collected using previously developed scales and student achievement data from the Ministry of National Education. HLM results revealed that two dimensions of academic optimism - namely collective efficacy and trust in clients - and hindering bureaucracy significantly predicted between-school differences in student achievement. The tested HLM model explained 60% of the variation in student achievement across schools. The results revealed that student achievement is shaped by school-level variables that are tied to the structural and functional characteristics of schools in Turkey. However, these school characteristics are rooted in the societal structures and cultural characteristics of the country. Hence, it is concluded that a reinterpretation of common school-level variables used to predict student achievement in the contexts of different countries is necessary.

Subject Keywords

Strategy and Management, Education

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48315

Journal

EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION & LEADERSHIP

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219827303

Collections

Department of Educational Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The Relationship between distributed leadership, enabling school structure, teacher collaboration, academic optimism and student achievement: a school effectiveness model Oldaç, Yusuf İkbal; Kondakçı, Yaşar; Department of Educational Sciences (2016) The purpose of this study was to test a school effectiveness model investigating the relationship between student achievement and a set of school-level variables including distributed leadership, enabling school structure, teacher collaboration, and academic optimism. The data for this study were collected from schools located in 3 districts of Adana, Turkey. The sample consisted of 23053 students and 426 teachers from randomly selected 40 public schools. For the purposes of this study, Hierarchical Linear ...
Pre-service teachers' achievement and perceptions of the classroom environment in flipped learning and traditional instruction classes ÖZÜDOĞRU, MELİKE; Aksu, Meral (Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, 2020-01-01) The aim of this study was to investigate whether flipped learning affects pre-service teachers' achievement and perceptions related to the classroom environment. This experimental study was conducted in the fall semester of 2017-2018 for 11 weeks at a state university in Turkey and included a total of 56 pre-service teachers. An achievement test and a scale were implemented to collect the data. The analyses through descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques showed that flipped learning grou...
The contribution of cognitive and metacognitive strategy use to seventh grade students' science achievement Akyol, Gülsüm; Öztekin, Ceren; Department of Educational Sciences (2009) The purposes of the study were to examine the differences in the level of students’ cognitive and metacognitive strategy use and to investigate the contribution of cognitive and metacognitive strategy use (rehearsal, elaboration, organization, critical thinking, and metacognitive self-regulation) to 7th grade students’ science achievement. This study also interested in exploring the relationships between students’ background characteristics (gender, prior knowledge, socioeconomic status) and the variables i...
Relationship between achievement goal orientations and use of learning strategies Somuncuoğlu, Yeşim (Informa UK Limited, 1999-05-01) Students' achievement goal orientations, learning strategies, and the relationship between them were identified. One hundred and eighty-nine students enrolled in an undergraduate educational psychology course completed a questionnaire on goal orientations and learning strategies. Results indicated that most of the students were close to mastery orientation and somewhat ego-social. Students used deep cognitive strategies often; they used surface and metacognitive strategies occasionally. Mastery orientation ...
An Assessment of Factors Related to Science Achievement of Turkish Students Kalender, Ilker; Berberoglu, Giray (Informa UK Limited, 2009-01-01) In this study, a hypothesised model with latent variables such as socio-economic status, students' perception of success and interest in different subject matter areas, out-of-school activities, and classroom teaching learning activities in relation to science achievement of the students was tested via linear structural modelling. The data come from the Student Assessment Program-2002 conducted by the Ministry of National Education in Turkey. The results obtained in a sample of 29,911 students indicated tha...

Citation Formats

Y. I. Oldac and Y. Kondakçı, “Multilevel analysis of the relationship between school-level variables and student achievement,” EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION & LEADERSHIP, pp. 762–780, 2020, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48315.