The Historical Transformation Of Urban Space Within The Context Of Property-Society Relations In Muğla, Turkey

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2015-6-15

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Koca, Feray

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Muğla yüzyıllarca temel ticaret güzergahında bulunmuş güneybatı Türkiye’de bir kenttir. On ikinci yüzyıldan itibaren kentin kale surları dışında oluşmaya başlamasıyla, Anadolu Türk Beylikleri ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemlerinde mülkiyet-toplum ilişkilerinin kent mekanının yapılanmasında önemli bir etkisi olmuştur. Mahalleler, Osmanlı dönemine kadar ilk olarak dini yapıların etrafında hiçbir plana bağlı kalmaksızın rastgele bir biçimde oluşmaya başlamıştır. Osmanlı yönetimi ve mülkiyet sistemi ile birlikte ticaret merkezi, idari merkezler ve konut alanlarında mekan organizasyonun kontrolü ve denetimi mümkün olmuştur. Vakıf, mülk ve miri araziler Osmanlının temel mülkiyet biçimleridir ve bu mülkiyet biçimlerinin uygulamaları Muğla kent mekanı ve dokusunda önemli yansımalar yaratmıştır. Kentteki mülkiyet ilişkileri yapılı çevreyi şekillendirmenin yanı sıra, konut alanlarının sosyal yapısını da dönüştürmüştür. Bu bağlamda, bu makalenin temel amacı, mülkiyettoplum ilişkileri ile Muğla kent mekanının oluşumu arasındaki dinamik etkileşimi incelemektir. Makale; mülkiyet ilişkilerinin kent mekanı üzerindeki belirleyici rolünü tartışmayla başlar, Anadolu Türk Beylikleri döneminde, Osmanlı idaresi altında ve Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında arazi mülkiyet yapısını açıklayarak devam eder ve Muğla kentinin tarihsel evrimini ve farklı tarihsel dönemlerde değişen mülkiyet-toplum ilişkileri üzerinden dönüşen kent mekanını derinlemesine araştırır ve bahsedilen farklı dönemlerde Muğla kent mekanının değişimine neden olan temel dinamikler üzerinde bir tartışma ile biter.

Subject Keywords

Property-society relations, Transformation, Urban space

URI

http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/2015/cilt32/sayi_1/203-228.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/50708

Journal

METU JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE

DOI

https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2015.1.11

Collections

Department of Architecture, Article

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Citation Formats

F. Koca, “The Historical Transformation Of Urban Space Within The Context Of Property-Society Relations In Muğla, Turkey,” METU JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 203–228, 2015, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/2015/cilt32/sayi_1/203-228.pdf.