17. Yüzyıl Başından 19. Yüzyıl Ortasına Kadarki Dönemde Anadolu Osmanlı Şehrinde Şehirsel Yapının Değişme Süreci

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1975

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Aktüre, Sevgi

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The pre-modern city in Anatolia acquired its essential characteristics in Ottoman period in terms of levels of organization in city life, population size, occupational differentiation, spatial distribution of activities and land use relationships, and provided a physical layout which was reused also for contemporary purposes in existing settlements of today. For an understanding of the spatial structure of Anatolian Ottoman city between 17th and mid 19th centuries, the growth and development have several implications which offer us some possibilities for the formulation of a systematic comprehensive view of the structural analysis of a city as a set of dynamic relationships. Historical development of urban spatial structure in seven Anatolian cities, Manisa, Kütahya, Çorum, Amasya, Tokat, Niğde, Antalya, all had the function of regional-trade centers in urban hierarchy parallel to their administrative control function at 'kaza' or 'eyalet' level(Fig. 1 and 2) in the administrative organization of Ottoman Empire shows some basic similarities : ı) the rigid social structure of Ottoman society between 17th and mid 19th centuries reflected on physical development, physical area and population of cities. Production and transportation technology in Anatolia being almost unchanged, and the urban population and population increase being the function of agricultural surplus at this long historical period, resulted as very static relationships both at regional and urban levels. ıı) the organization of social life in the Anatolian city also reflects the rigid social organization of Ottoman society at the same period with almost no social and occupational mobility between different social and ethnic groups within the boundaries of the urban area. Because of these factors there was no differentiation in residential areas of cities. After mid 19th century, parallel to the changes in regional interrelationships, the spatial structure of Anatolian Ottoman city also changed and reached a new stage in its historical development process.

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http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/1975/cilt01/sayi_1/101-128.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/51442

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ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

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Department of Architecture, Article

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Citation Formats

S. Aktüre, “17. Yüzyıl Başından 19. Yüzyıl Ortasına Kadarki Dönemde Anadolu Osmanlı Şehrinde Şehirsel Yapının Değişme Süreci,” ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 101–128, 1975, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/1975/cilt01/sayi_1/101-128.pdf.