Phytoplankton Growth Rate and Zooplankton Grazing in the Western Part of the Black Sea in the Autumn Period

2009-02-01
Stel'makh, L. V.
Babich, II
Tuğrul, Süleyman
Moncheva, S
Stefanova, K
The results of the studies within the framework of the international expedition onboard R/V Vladimir Parshin in September - October 2005 are presented. Intensive development of Bacillariophyceae and Dynophyceae was recorded in the coastal waters of Bulgaria, Turkey, and in the Danube River Delta during the period of the investigations. The increase in the algae population was accompanied by rising of the Chlorophyll a concentration up to 2.0-5.5 mg m(-3). In the deep water region, it did not exceed 0.54 mg m(-3). The phytoplankton growth rate in the surface water layer varied from 0.1 to 1.0 day(-1). The phytoplankton growth rate and NO2 + NO3 concentration, as well as the silicon concentration, were correlative, as was described by the Michaelis - Menten equation. The phytoplankton growth was affected by the integral impact of basic nutrients. The zooplankton grazing varied from 0.10 to 0.69 day(-1), and the average values in different regions may vary by 1.5 times. The microalgae size range is one of the major factors of the grazing regulation. The rate of the phytoplankton consumption was decreasing according the increasing of the largest diatom Pseudosolenia calcaravis impact on the total biomass of the nano- and microphytoplankton.

Suggestions

Extension of sea surface temperature unpredictability
Akhmet, Marat; Alejaily, Ejaily Milad (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-02-01)
The sea surface temperature (SST) variability is clearly affected by global climate patterns, which involve large-scale ocean-atmosphere fluctuations similar to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We give mathematical arguments for the SST to be unpredictable over oceans. Sensitivity (unpredictability) is the core ingredient of chaos. Several researches suggested that the ENSO might be chaotic. It was Vallis (Science 232:243-245, 1986) who revealed unpredictability in ENSO by reducing his model to the ...
A Possible Submarine Landslide and Associated Tsunami at the Northwest Nile Delta, Mediterranean Sea
Yalçıner, Ahmet Cevdet; Aytore, Betul; Insel, Isil; Heidarzadeh, Mohammad; Kian, Rozita; Imamura, Fumihiko (The Oceanography Society, 2014-06-01)
A hypothetical landslide tsunami at the Nile Delta in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea is modeled in order to study hazards it would pose to the region. The methodology used is based on numerical simulation of the generation and propagation of a realistic landslide scenario. The volume of the landslide source is 41 km', located offshore northern Egypt. The maximum simulated wave heights along the northern, southern, and eastern coasts in the region are in the range of 1-12, 1-6.5, and 0.5-3 m, respectively. Th...
A SYNTHESIS OF THE LEVANTINE BASIN CIRCULATION AND HYDROGRAPHY, 1985-1990
OZSOY, E; HECHT, A; UNLUATA, U; BRENNER, S; SUR, HI; BISHOP, J; LATIF, MA; ROZENTRAUB, Z; OGUZ, T (Elsevier BV, 1993-01-01)
The Levantine Basin circulation derived from recent data consists of a series of sub-basin-scale to mesoscale eddies interconnected by jets. The basin-scale circulation is masked by eddy variability that modulates and modifies it on seasonal and interannual time scales. Long-term qualitative changes in the circulation are reflected in the bifurcation patterns of the mid-basin jets, relative strengths of eddies and the hydrographic properties at the core of these eddies. Confinement within the Basin geometry...
Intermediate and deep currents of the Black Sea, obtained from autonomous profiling floats
Korotaev, G.; Oguz, T.; Riser, S. (Elsevier BV, 2006-01-01)
Float trajectories observed at three depths (200, 750 and 1550m) in the Black Sea during a 1.5-yr period offer new insights on the circulation below the permanent pycnocline. The float observations for the first time provided direct, quantitative evidence for strong currents and a well-organized flow structure at intermediate and deep layers, in contrast to prior ideas of a rather sluggish deep circulation of the Black Sea. The magnitudes of intermediate and deep currents are typically about 5-10% of the su...
Carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios of suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM) in the Black Sea water column
Coban-Yildiz, Yesim; Altabet, M; YILMAZ, AYŞEN; Tuğrul, Süleyman (Elsevier BV, 2006-01-01)
Carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios (delta(13)N and delta(13)C) of suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM) in the water column of the Black Sea were measured at a total of nine stations in September-October (autumn) 1999 and May 2001. For comparison, a station in the Mediterranean Sea and one in the Sea of Marmara were sampled in October 1999. Large-sized particle samples, as well as samples of surface sediment were also collected for N and C isotopic analysis. The results revealed important vertical an...
Citation Formats
L. V. Stel’makh, I. Babich, S. Tuğrul, S. Moncheva, and K. Stefanova, “Phytoplankton Growth Rate and Zooplankton Grazing in the Western Part of the Black Sea in the Autumn Period,” OCEANOLOGY, pp. 83–92, 2009, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/51801.