Finite element modeling and experimental characterization of crosstalk in 1-D CMUT arrays

Date

2007-02-01

Author

Bayram, Barış
Yaralioglu, Coksen G.
Oralkan, Omer
Ergun, Arif Sanli
Lin, Der-Song
Wong, Serena H.
Khuri-Yakub, Butrus T.

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

179
views

0
downloads

Crosstalk is the coupling of energy between the elements of an ultrasonic transducer array. This coupling degrades the performance of transducers in applications such as medical imaging and therapeutics. In this paper, we present an experimental demonstration of guided interface, waves in capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs). We compare the experimental results to finite element calculations using a commercial package (LS-DYNA) for a 1-D CMUT array operating in the conventional and collapsed modes. An element in the middle of the array was excited with a unipolar voltage pulse and the displacements were measured using a laser interferometer along the center line of the array elements immersed in soybean oil. We repeated the measurements for an identical CMUT array covered with a 4.5-mu m polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer. The main crosstalk mechanism is the dispersive guided modes propagating in the fluid-solid interface. Although the transmitter element had a center frequency of 5.8 MHz with a 130% fractional bandwidth in the conventional operation, the dispersive guided mode was observed with the maximum amplitude at a frequency of 2.1 MHz, and had a cut-off frequency of 4 MHz. In the collapsed operation, the dispersive guided mode was observed with the maximum amplitude at a frequency of 4.0 MHz, and had a cut-off frequency of 10 MHz. Crosstalk level was lower in the collapsed operation (-39 dB) than in the conventional operation (-24.4 dB). The coverage of the PDMS did not significantly affect the crosstalk level, but reduced the phase velocity for both operation modes. Lamb wave modes, An and So, were also observed with crosstalk levels of -40 clB and -65 dB, respectively. We observed excellent agreement between the finite element and the experimental results.

Subject Keywords

Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Instrumentation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/56116

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2007.256

Collections

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Dynamic analysis of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers Bayram, Barış; Kupnik, M; Ergun, AS; Oralkan, O; Nikoozadeh, A; Khuri-Yakub, BT (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2005-12-01) Electrostatic transducers are usually operated under a DC bias below their collapse voltage. The same scheme has been adopted for capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (cMUTs). DC bias deflects the cMUT membranes toward the substrate, so that their centers are free to move during both receive and transmit operations. In this paper, we present time-domain, finite element calculations for cMUTs using LS-DYNA, a commercially available finite element package. In addition to this DC bias mode, other ne...
Bilateral CMUT Cells and Arrays: Equivalent Circuits, Diffraction Constants, and Substrate Impedance KÖYMEN, Hayrettin; ATALAR, ABDULLAH; Tasdelen, A. Sinan (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2017-02-01) We introduce the large-signal and small-signal equivalent circuit models for a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) cell, which has radiating plates on both sides. We present the diffraction coefficient of baffled and unbaffled CMUT cells. We show that the substrate can be modeled as a very thick radiating plate on one side, which can be readily incorporated in the introduced model. In the limiting case, the reactance of this backing impedance is entirely compliant for substrate materials w...
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer design for high power transmission Bayram, Barış; Ergun, AS; Haeggstrom, E (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2005-02-01) Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (cMUTs) were developed to meet the demands of the ultrasonic industry. To achieve maximum efficiency, the conventional operation of the cMUT requires a bias voltage close to the collapse voltage. Total acoustic output pressure is limited by the efficiency of the cMUT and the maximum-allowed pulse voltage on the membrane. In this paper, we propose the collapse-snapback operation of the cMUT: the membrane is collapsed onto the substrate in the collapsing cycle, ...
Use of a Conical Axicon as a Surface Acoustic Wave Focusing Device Atalar, Abdullah; Koymen, Hayrettin (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 1987-1) Ultrasonic axicons generate waves which focus on a line. They are used in various imaging applications as hulk wave focusing devices with a very long depth of focus. A new type of conical axicon is introduced. It consists of a concave parabolic surface immersed in a liquid medium and insonified obliquely by wavefronts generated by a plane transducer. The parabolic cylinder can be approximated by a portion of a circular cylinder without losing significantly in the focusing performance of the axicon. It...
Prediction of ducted diaphragm noise using a stochastic approach with adapted temporal filters Karban, Ugur; Schram, Christophe; Sovardi, Carlo; Polifke, Wolfgang (SAGE Publications, 2019-01-01) The noise production by ducted single- and double-diaphragm configurations is simulated using a stochastic noise generation and radiation numerical method. The importance of modeling correctly the anisotropy and temporal de-correlation is discussed, based on numerical results obtained by large eddy simulation. A new temporal filter is proposed, designed to provide the targeted spectral decay of energy in an Eulerian reference frame. An anisotropy correction is implemented using a non-linear model. The acous...

Citation Formats

B. Bayram et al., “Finite element modeling and experimental characterization of crosstalk in 1-D CMUT arrays,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL, pp. 418–430, 2007, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/56116.