Is attention drawn to changes in familiar scenes?

Date

2008-01-01

Author

Karacan, Hacer (Uke)
Hayhoe, Mary M.

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

178
views

0
downloads

In this study, we examined the mechanisms that control attention in natural scenes. We asked whether familiarity with the environment makes subjects more sensitive to changes or novel events in the scene. Previous investigation of this issue has been based on viewing 2-D images of simple objects or of natural scenes, a situation that does not accurately reflect the challenges of natural vision. We found that familiarity with the environment significantly increased the time spent fixating regions in the scene where a change had occurred. Together with previous work (Brockmole Henderson, 2005a, 2005b), our results support the hypothesis that we learn the structure of natural scenes over time, and that attention is attracted by deviations from the stored scene representation. Such a mechanism would allow deployment of attention to objects or events that were not explicitly on the current cognitive agenda.

Subject Keywords

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Cognitive Neuroscience

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/64709

Journal

VISUAL COGNITION

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1080/13506280701453854

Collections

Graduate School of Informatics, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

USE OF A SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY-BASED PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY INTERVENTION ON HEALTH-PROMOTING BEHAVIORS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS İnce, Mustafa Levent (SAGE Publications, 2008-12-01) The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 12-wk. physical activity intervention, based on conceptual discussions and practices of a social cognitive theory on health-promoting behaviors of 62 university students. The intervention Mainly focused on development of self-regulatory skills, social support, and self-assessment of health-related fitness. The Adolescent Health Promotion Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire were given Analysis of self-reports indicated improved nut...
The role of familiarity on change perception Karacan, Hacer; Çağıltay, Kürşat; Department of Cognitive Sciences (2007) In this study the mechanisms that control attention in natural scenes was examined. It was explored whether familiarity with the environment makes participants more sensitive to changes or novel events in the scene. Previous investigation of this issue has been based on viewing 2D pictures/images of simple objects or of natural scenes, a situation which does not accurately reflect the challenges of natural vision. In order to examine this issue, as well as the differences between 2D and 3D environments, two...
Psychometric Properties of a Turkish Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Ruganci, R. Neslihan; Gençöz, Tülin (Wiley, 2010-04-01) This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; developed by Gratz & Roemer, 2004) in a Turkish sample. For this purpose, first, the factor structure of the scale was examined with a sample of 338 university students, and an identical factor structure with the original scale was obtained with the exclusion of a single item. Following the confirmation of the 6-factor structure of the scale with the current Turkish sample, the whole scale's and it...
Variations of estimated maximal aerobic speed in children soccer players and its associations with the accumulated training load: Comparisons between non, low and high responders Clemente, Filipe Manuel; Silva, Ana Filipa; Alves, Ana Ruivo; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theodoros; Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo; Lima, Ricardo; Söğüt, Mustafa; Rosemann, Thomas; Knechtle, Beat (Elsevier BV, 2020-10-01) The aim of this study was twofold: (i) to examine the variations of estimated maximal aerobic speed between non, low and high responders and (ii) to analyze the relationships between accumulated training load parameters and variations of maximal aerobic speed in children soccer players. Forty-four male soccer players were assessed three times during the early and mid-season (second to fifth month of the season) and were monitored daily over the period of analysis using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE)...
How three generations narrate their vicarious family stories: intrafamilial similarities, gender and cross-generational differences Bakir-Demir, Tugce; Reese, Elaine; Şahin Acar, Başak (Informa UK Limited, 2020-04-01) This study investigated the memory characteristics of vicarious family stories. Seventy-two families including three generations of women and men from different samples of families were recruited. Results can be described in three main sections: (a) intrafamilial similarities; (b) gender differences; and (c) cross-generational differences. For intrafamilial similarities, members of the same family showed similarities in terms of the volume and number of other-related words. For gender differences, women foc...

Citation Formats

H. (. Karacan and M. M. Hayhoe, “Is attention drawn to changes in familiar scenes?,” VISUAL COGNITION, pp. 356–374, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/64709.