ACTIVITY COMPOSITION RELATIONS IN NIAL2O4-MNAL2O4 SOLID-SOLUTIONS AND STABILITIES OF NIAL2O4 AND MNAL2O4 AT 1300-DEGREES-C AND 1400-DEGREES-C

Date

1992-06-01

Author

TIMUCIN, M
MUAN, A

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Activities of NiO were measured in the oxide and spinel solutions of the system MnO-NiO-Al2O3 at 1300-degrees and 1400-degrees-C with the aim of deriving information on the thermodynamic properties of the spinel phases. Synthetic samples in selected phase assemblages of the system were equilibrated with metallic nickel and a gas phase of known oxygen partial pressures at a total pressure of 1 atm. The data on NiO activities and directions of conjugation lines between coexisting oxide and spinel phases were used to establish the activity-composition relations in spinel solid solutions at 1300-degrees and 1400-degrees-C. The MnAl2O4-NiAl2O4 solid solutions exhibit considerable negative deviations from ideality at these temperatures. The free energy of formation of MnAl2O4 from its oxide components (MnO + Al2O3) at 1300-degrees and 1400-degrees-C is calculated to be -24.97 and -26.56 kJ . mol-1, respectively. The activities determined in the stoichiometric spinel solid solutions are more negative as compared with those predicted from cation distribution models.

Subject Keywords

Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65436

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04200.x

Collections

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

M. TIMUCIN and A. MUAN, “ACTIVITY COMPOSITION RELATIONS IN NIAL2O4-MNAL2O4 SOLID-SOLUTIONS AND STABILITIES OF NIAL2O4 AND MNAL2O4 AT 1300-DEGREES-C AND 1400-DEGREES-C,” JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, pp. 1399–1406, 1992, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65436.