Determinants of renewable energy consumption in Africa

Date

2019-05-01

Author

Ergun, Selim Jurgen
Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa
Rivas, Maria Fernanda

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

448
views

0
downloads

Although the role that renewable energy consumption plays on economic growth and emissions has been widely studied, there are relatively few papers focusing on the determinants of renewable energy consumption, and only one study focuses on the factors related to the share of renewables in the energy consumption in Africa. This paper contributes to the literature by filling the gap in knowledge by exploring the nexus between the share of renewables in energy consumption and social and economic variables, for a panel consisting of 21 African countries for the period between 1990 and 2013, extending the set of variables and the time span used by a previous study. Estimating a random-effects generalized least squares regression, we find that countries with a higher Human Development Index and a higher gross domestic product per capita have a lower share of renewable energy in the national grid. On the other hand, an increase in foreign direct investment has been found to be related to higher renewable energy integration. The level of democracy, measured by the Freedom House political rights and civil liberties ratings, does not directly affect the integration level of renewable energy sources. The negative relationship between gross domestic product per capita and the share of renewables contradicts previous findings for developed countries. This contradiction and policy implications are discussed in the light of the review of the energy mix of the selected countries.

Subject Keywords

Pollution, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/66779

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04567-7

Collections

Economics and Administrative Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Assessing the effects of wind farms on soil organic carbon. Pekkan, Ozge Isik; Şenyel Kürkçüoğlu, Müzeyyen Anıl; Cabuk, Saye Nihan; Aksoy, Talha; Yilmazel, Burcu; Kucukpehlivan, Tuncay; Dabanli, Ahmet; Cabuk, Alper; Cetin, Mehmet (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-01-06) Wind energy is considered one of the cleanest and most sustainable resources among renewable energy sources. However, several negative environmental impacts can be observed, unless suitable sites are selected for the establishment of wind farms. The aim of this study is to determine the change in the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock resulting from land cover changes that were caused by wind farm establishments in the Karaburun peninsula. Within the scope of the study, remote sensing and geographic informatio...
Multivariate co-integration analysis of the Kaya factors in Ghana Asumadu-Sarkodie, Samuel; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2016-05-01) The fundamental goal of the Government of Ghana's development agenda as enshrined in the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy to grow the economy to a middle income status of US$1000 per capita by the end of 2015 could be met by increasing the labour force, increasing energy supplies and expanding the energy infrastructure in order to achieve the sustainable development targets. In this study, a multivariate co-integration analysis of the Kaya factors namely carbon dioxide, total primary energy consumption...
Rethinking wind energy in its social context: conflicting perspectives and planning problems – the Karaburun experience Özçam, Zeynep; Pınarcıoğlu, Mehmet Melih; Department of City and Regional Planning (2016) As a result of global concerns about energy related environmental problems, the use of renewable energy resources has gained great importance. The renewables are widely recognized as an effective tool for limiting energy related emissions and a fundamental component of sustainable development. Among these, especially wind energy has considerable involvement. Due to this, major national policies intend to support wind energy and wind energy installations have also started to grow with an expanding rate. Like...
Managing aquatic ecosystems and water resources under multiple stress - An introduction to the MARS project Hering, Daniel; Carvalho, Laurence; Argillier, Christine; Beklioğlu, Meryem; Borja, Angel; Cardoso, Ana Cristina; Duel, Harm; Ferreira, Teresa; Globevnik, Lidija; Hanganu, Jenica; Hellsten, Seppo; Jeppesen, Erik; Kodes, Vit; Solheim, Anne Lyche; Noges, Tiina; Ormerod, Steve; Panagopoulos, Yiannis; Schmutz, Stefan; Venohr, Markus; Birk, Sebastian (Elsevier BV, 2015-01-15) Water resources globally are affected by a complex mixture of stressors resulting from a range of drivers, including urban and agricultural land use, hydropower generation and climate change. Understanding how stressors interfere and impact upon ecological status and ecosystem services is essential for developing effective River Basin Management Plans and shaping future environmental policy. This paper details the nature of these problems for Europe's water resources and the need to find solutions at a rang...
Sharing the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation via Shapley value Luqman, Muhammad; Soytaş, Uğur; Peng, Sui; Huang, Shaoan (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-11-01) This paper examines the free rider problem that exists in the joint effort to mitigate climate change. There is a need to develop a model that is stable and that provides evidence of an objective burden sharing rule so that the environmental agreement is more acceptable. This study approaches this problem via a cooperative game at the global level to make International Environmental Agreements (IEA) more stable. For this purpose, we apply the Shapley value transfer mechanism and find that under the commitme...

Citation Formats

S. J. Ergun, P. A. Owusu, and M. F. Rivas, “Determinants of renewable energy consumption in Africa,” ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, pp. 15390–15405, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/66779.