Acute effects of static stretching, dynamic exercises, and high volume upper extremity plyometric activity on tennis serve performance

Date

2012-12-01

Author

GELEN, ERTUĞRUL
Dede, Muhittin
BİNGÜL, BERGÜN MERİÇ
BULGAN, ÇİĞDEM
AYDIN, MENŞURE

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The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of static stretching; dynamic exercises and high volume upper extremity plyometric activity on tennis serve performance. Twenty-six elite young tennis players (15.1 +/- 4.2 years, 167.9 +/- 5.8 cm and 61.6 +/- 8.1 kg) performed 4 different warm-up (WU) routines in a random order on non-consecutive days. The WU methods consisted of traditional WU (jogging, rally and serve practice) (TRAD); traditional WU and static stretching (TRSS); traditional WU and dynamic exercise (TRDE); and traditional WU and high volume upper extremity plyometric activity (TRPLYP). Following each WU session, subjects were tested on a tennis serve ball speed test. TRAD, TRSS, TRDE and TRPLYO were compared by repeated measurement analyses of variance and post-hoc comparisons. In this study a 1 to 3 percent increase in tennis serve ball speed was recorded in TRDE and TRPLYO when compared to TRAD (p 0.05). ICCs for ball speed showed strong reliability (0.82 to 0.93) for the ball speed measurements. The results of this study indicate that dynamic and high volume upper extremity plyometric WU activities are likely beneficial to serve speed of elite junior tennis players.

Subject Keywords

Velocity, Warm-Up, Power, Potentiation, Ball Speed

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/68197

Journal

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE

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Department of Physical Education and Sports, Article

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Citation Formats

E. GELEN, M. Dede, B. M. BİNGÜL, Ç. BULGAN, and M. AYDIN, “Acute effects of static stretching, dynamic exercises, and high volume upper extremity plyometric activity on tennis serve performance,” JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE, pp. 600–605, 2012, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/68197.