Geotekstillerin Barajlarda Filtre Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı ve Tasarım Kriterleri

2019-05-16
For earth dams, generally granular soil is used as a filter material. However, in recent years, in Turkey, there are difficulties in finding granular filter material which has the desired properties, in sufficient amounts and at close distances to the project area. Therefore, alternative filter materials are being considered instead of granular soil. The use of geotextile filters is preferred in many different construction and infrastructure applications, in particular for the protection of the environment and natural resources, sustainability, reducing the carbon footprint of the project and reduction of cost. Geotextile filters can be used to provide filtration in chimney drains, trench drains, blanket drains, and heel drains. There are two important and conflicting criteria a filter material should satisfy: (1) the permeability criterion, (2) retention criterion. The filter should have small opening size so as not to allow the transfer of the fine particles with the water flow, but should also have enough and large opening size to be permeable enough and allow free water flow. In this study, a comparative evaluation of the filter criteria in the international standards for granular filter and geotextile filter is carried out.
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Citation Formats
S. Gül and N. Huvaj Sarıhan, “Geotekstillerin Barajlarda Filtre Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı ve Tasarım Kriterleri,” İstanbul, Türkiye, 2019, vol. 1, p. 337, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/73821.