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Ödünç kentsel mekanlar: Bir meydan çözümlemesi, Viyana Belediye Meydanı (Wiener Rathausplatz)
Date
2018-01-01
Author
Basa, İnci
Metadata
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Bu makale “ödünç mekan” kavramını, kentsel açık alanları ‘olasılıklar ortamına’ dönüştüren bir mekanizma olarak tartışmakta ve bu anlayışla Viyana Belediye Meydanı’nı (Wiener Rathausplatz) farklı pratiklere olanaklar sunan bir ödünç mekan olarak teşhis edip çözümlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Buradaki özgün katkı, bu mekanizmanın, kentlerin karmaşık yapısını anlamakta kullanılagelen ‘toplumsal süreçler’ ve ‘mekansal biçimlenme’ ikilisi arasında bir dilsel çeviri olarak betimlenmesi ve bunun söz konusu kamusal mekanın / Meydan’ın çözümlemesinde bir kuramsal çerçeve olarak kullanılması şeklinde tariflenebilir. Kamusallık kavramı, topluma ait olmak kadar devlete dair olmayı da ima eden anlam ikililiğini sıklıkla mekana, özellikle de, devlet eliyle tahsis ve tanzim edilmiş olana yansıtır. Oysa ki, kamusal mekanlar, yoğunluğu giderek artan kentlerde, mekansal çözülmeye karşı direnç yüzeyleri oluşturma potansiyeline sahiptir. Nitekim, zihinlerde, iyi bir kent imgesi ile kentlerdeki canlı kamusal mekanlar çoğunlukla iç içedir. Bu savı doğrulayan kentlerden biri olan Viyana, bunu elle tutulur kılan pek çok kamusal mekanla, meydanlarla, parklarla, ve daha önemlisi, bu mekanları etkin biçimde yaşama katan bir kentlilik kültürüyle anılır. Bu bağlamda, Viyana Belediye Meydanı da sosyal, politik, kültürel, sanatsal, sportif etkinlikler aracılığıyla dinamik bir kamusal mekan olarak kentlinin gündelik yaşam pratiklerine dahil olmakta, böylelikle kendisini fiziksel olarak çevreleyen neo-klasik üsluptaki belediye, parlamento, üniversite ve tiyatro yapılarının kurumsal ve tektonik anıtsallığının ötesinde yeni bir kentsel / mekansal anlama ulaşmaktadır. Viyana Belediye Meydanı’nın ürettiği bu anlam, bir ödünç mekan olarak, toplumun her kesimi için erişilebilirlik ve kentliyle kurulan güçlü kentsel bağdır.
Subject Keywords
Ödünç mekan
,
Kentsel bağ
,
Gündeliklik
,
Mekansal pratik
,
Viyana Belediye Meydanı
,
Borrowed space
,
Urban bond
,
Everydayness
,
Spatial practice
,
Vienna City Hall Square
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/76599
Journal
İdeal Kent
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.416801
Collections
Department of Architecture, Article
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İ. Basa, “Ödünç kentsel mekanlar: Bir meydan çözümlemesi, Viyana Belediye Meydanı (Wiener Rathausplatz),”
İdeal Kent
, pp. 236–257, 2018, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/76599.