The possibilities and limits of Turkey's soft power in the Middle East

2008-01-01
Turkey has been traditionally viewed mostly as a hard power in the Middle East, due to its military and economic strength. In recent years, however, there has been a discussion on Turkey's soft power. This article focuses on two aspects of Turkey's soft power in the region. First, Turkey's relevance to the debate on political and economic reform is discussed. It is argued that because of Turkey's internal transformations its attractiveness has increased. In addition to having assets, Turkey is generally more willing to project soft power as well as having increasing credibility in the region. Second, the article focuses on Turkey's use of soft power tools, especially its eagerness to play third party roles in the management and resolution of regional conflicts. Turkey's roles in the Israeli-Syrian, Israeli Palestinian and Lebanese conflicts are considered as an example. The article argues that Turkey's soft power has increased in these two aspects and yet it also elaborates on existing and possible constraints in this regard.
Insight Turkey

Suggestions

The Middle East in Turkey-USA Relations: Managing the Alliance
Altunışık, Meliha (Informa UK Limited, 2013-06-01)
The Middle East has been increasingly factoring into the relations between Turkey and the USA since the end of the cold war. Ironically, the issues related to this region simultaneously intensify and erode the bilateral relations. For the USA, the significance of Turkey has always related to some extent to the Middle East. For Turkey, on the other hand, during the cold war years this connection was not always welcomed. In the aftermath of the cold war, the Middle East became one of the most significant elem...
The Impact of the Turkic Council (TURKKON) on Developing/Improving Relations between Turkey and Central Asia
Kuşçu Bonnenfant, Işık; Ayata, Ayşe; Şentürk, Sezin; Doğangün, Huriye Gökten; Gürsoy Erdenay, Hazar Ege; Karadağ, Yelda(2016-12-31)
Turkey welcomed the independence of the Central Asian republics with great excitement in terms of the potential opportunities for Turkey in the region. Immediately after the Soviet disintegration and the subsequent independence of the former Soviet republics of Central Asia, Turkish foreign policy evolved in a direction to initiate integration efforts with these countries. Turkey took the lead in designing cooperation mechanisms among the countries of Central Asia. Established in 2009 as the most comprehen...
The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960
Ünlü Bilgiç, Tuba (2015-12-01)
The conventional wisdom asserts that anti-Americanism in Turkey started as a result of the Cyprus Crisis in 1964. Yet the roots of anti-Americanism can be traced back to the 1945-1960 period, the rosy years of Turkish-American relations. In these years, some in Turkey criticized the government for granting political and economic concessions to the U.S. which were, they thought, reminiscent of the infamous capitulations of the Ottoman period. Furthermore, they argued, Turkey did not become an equal ally but ...
The Politics of immigration policy making in Turkey between 2002-2015
Devlet Karapınar, Yelda; Bağcı, Hüseyin; Rittersberger Tılıç, Helga İda; Department of International Relations (2015)
Turkey is positioned at a significant spot within the international migration regimes; as very often called in the literature as “on the crossroads” between Asia, Africa and Europe. This connectivity to numerous emigration and immigration countries makes Turkey highly vulnerable to changing trends of international migration and requires Turkey to streamline its migration policy responses accordingly. Given Turkey’s evolving position as a regional power as well as an international actor, this study aims to a...
The New Turn in Turkey's Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Regional and Domestic Insecurities
Altunışık, Meliha (Edizioni Nuova Cultura, 2020-12-01)
Turkey has conducted four military operations in Syria in the last four years and two in northern Iraq since May 2019, signed a maritime delimitation and military cooperation agreement with the UN-recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) in Libya, engaged in intense competition with both the Iran-led axis and the Saudi–United Arab Emirates (UAE) bloc and engaged in a balancing game between its traditional US ally and Russia in Syria. All of this points to a significant shift in Turkey’s foreig...
Citation Formats
M. Altunışık, “The possibilities and limits of Turkey’s soft power in the Middle East,” Insight Turkey, pp. 41–54, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/76664.