Management of disalination brine in Qatar and the GCC countries

Date

2017-06-30

Author

Sezer, Nurettin
Evis, Zafer
Koç, Muammer

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

378
views

0
downloads

Reliance on desalinated water has been ever-increasing due to increase in population and over-exploitation of natural fresh water resources. Desalination process produces fresh water at the expense of natural environment. Desalination waste, known as brine, is the major pollutant of seawater. However, there has not been a unique brine management technology that could work effectively everywhere. Therefore, effective processes are required to treat and manage the brine specific to the desalination plants. In Qatar, 99.9% of the potable water is supplied by desalination. In the GCC, for every 1 m3 fresh water produced, 2 m3 brine is generated and discharged into the Arabian Gulf (sea). As a consequence, intensive desalination processes constantly decrease the quality of seawater for desalination and continuously impact the marine life. This paper critically reviews and discusses the available treatment and management methods of brine and recommends suitable methods to Qatar and the other GCC countries.

Subject Keywords

Brine, Brine management, Desalination, Qatar, Gulf cooperation council

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/79623

Conference Name

10th International Conference in Sustainable Energy Environmental Protection

Collections

Department of Engineering Sciences, Conference / Seminar

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Evaluation of the best management practices in a semi-arid region with high agricultural activity Özcan, Zeynep; Kentel Erdoğan, Elçin; Alp, Emre (Elsevier BV, 2017-12) The arid and semi-arid regions with water scarcity are vulnerable to several stressors such as urbanization, high water demand created by agricultural and industrial activities, point and non-point pollution sources, and climate change. Hence, proactive policies and sustainable water management strategies that are based on decision support systems are crucial in arid and semi-arid regions. Because of large expenses and implementation difficulties associated with the diffuse pollution abatement plans, many a...
Modelling and assessment of landfill gas generation at afyonkarahisar landfill site Karayılan, Sevde; Aksoy, Ayşegül; Department of Environmental Engineering (2018) Management of municipal solid wastes is one of the important environmental problems because of increasing population and developing industrialization in our country. Besides, there is a need to seek alternative energy sources due to rapid consumption of conventional energy sources. Landfilling is still the most common solid waste disposal method in the world and generated landfill gas consists of significant amount of methane that could be used for energy generation. In this study, it is aimed to model the ...
Optimal storage of freshwater in saline aquifers Küstü, M. Deniz; Yazıcıgil, Hasan; Department of Geological Engineering (2005) Storage of freshwater in saline aquifers has a strategic importance in water deficit countries. The freshwater stored in these aquifers may be the only source of water available during times of crisis. Coupled simulation and optimization type groundwater management models have been developed that will achieve the optimal control of the storage of freshwater in a stagnant manner for constant density and variable density flows in hypothetical single- and multi-layered saline aquifers. The study is carried out...
ASSESSMENT OF EUTROPHICATION FOR KEBAN DAM-RESERVOIR SOYUPAK, S; Gökçay, Celal Ferdi; YERLI, S; ERDEN, S; AKBAY, N; CILESIZ, AF (1994-03-01) Water quality properties and trophic status of Keban Dam Reservoir have been assessed in detail. The dissolved oxygen contours exhibited somewhat unusual behaviour of temporarily established intermediate layers of low dissolved oxygen concentrations. The phytoplankton species were identified and their composition was evaluated. The reservoir is eutrophic in general terms. However, lotic and limnetic zones of the reservoir have shown different trophic status.
Efficacy of a sensory deterrent and pipe modifications in decreasing entrainment of juvenile green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) at unscreened water diversions Poletto, Jamilynn B.; Cocherell, Dennis E.; Mussen, Timothy D.; Ercan, Ali; Bandeh, Hossein; kavvas, M. Levent; Cech, Joseph J.; Fangue, Nann A. (2014-01-01) Water projects designed to extract fresh water for local urban, industrial and agricultural use throughout rivers and estuaries worldwide have contributed to the fragmentation and degradation of suitable habitat for native fishes. The number of water diversions located throughout the Sacramento-San Joaquin watershed in California's Central Valley exceeds 3300, and the majority of these are unscreened. Many anadromous fish species are susceptible to entrainment into these diversions, potentially impacting po...

Citation Formats

N. Sezer, Z. Evis, and M. Koç, “Management of disalination brine in Qatar and the GCC countries,” presented at the 10th International Conference in Sustainable Energy Environmental Protection, Bled, Slovenia, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/79623.