Investigating Oil Migration in Two Layer Chocolate Systems with Different Hazelnut Paste and Cream Formulations Over Chocolate Layer by Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI Technique

2015-08-10
Çıkrıkcı, Sevil
Öztop, Halil Mecit
Oil migration is a common problem in chocolate confectionery products leading to quality defects particularly fat bloom. Although there are so many methods to monitor and quantify migration, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is among the most novel technique as being a non-destructive method. The main objective of this study was to quantify oil migration from two different hazelnut pastes (oil percentage as 44% and 38.4%) and one hazelnut cream (oil percentage as 30%) products into one type of dark chocolate layer system stored at 30°C. For this purpose, signal intensity (SI) values of chocolate layers containing migrated oil through hazelnut layers were obtained by using MRI. 2D MR images of samples were acquired in the study. MRI measurement was performed using a turbo spin echo sequence (TSE) with a TR of 800 ms and TE of 13 ms with a 3T system (SIEMENS MAGNETOM Trio, Germany). A single layer of each hazelnut formulation and a single layer of dark chocolate were prepared and analyzed. SI values were obtained as 102.94, 92.96 and 101.9 for two layer systems of hazelnut paste with high oil content (HO), low oil content (LO) and hazelnut cream (HC) samples respectively. The highest SI value among single layer samples was found in single layer of HO sample as 366.27 and the lowest SI result was obtained in single chocolate layer as 57.61. It was shown that MRI has the potential to differentiate different confectionary fillings/coatings based on their migration rates in chocolate systems. Biography :
4th International Food Processing and Technology Conferences, 10 - 12 Ağustos 2015

Suggestions

Mathematical modelling and validation of oil migration on a model chocolate system using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Cikrikci, S.; Öztop, Halil Mecit (2016-08-23)
Oil migration is a common problem in chocolate confectionery products leading to quality defects, particularly fat bloom. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is among the most novel techniques as being a non-destructive method to monitor and quantify migration. The main objective of this study was to model oil migration of peanut butter over dark chocolate layer system stored at 30°C with the predictions of a Fickian-based mathematical model. For this purpose, signal intensity (SI) values of chocolate layers c...
Mathematical Modeling and Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for Oil Migration in Chocolate Confectionery Systems
Cikrikci, SEVİL; Öztop, Halil Mecit (2017-03-01)
Oil migration is a common problem in chocolate confectionery products leading to quality defects, particularly fat bloom. Several factors such as contact area, ratio of the two fat phases, type of the fat, solid fat content, presence of non-fat solid particles, particle size, viscosity, structure, concentration gradient of triacylglycerols (TAGs), and storage temperature have all effect on migration rate. Mechanism of oil migration has still not been clearly understood, but possible mechanisms have been sug...
Oil migration in hazelnut paste/chocolate systems using magnetic resonance imaging
Çıkrıkcı, Sevil; Öztop, Halil Mecit (2018-09-01)
Oil migration in confectionery products results in undesired quality changes of confections such as fat bloom. Oil migration and the resulting bloom formation in chocolate could be an important quality defect in a confectionery product. This study addressed to evaluate mass transfer of liquid oil on two-layer chocolate model systems prepared from hazelnut paste over different dark chocolate formulations by utilizing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Through the use of MRI, it becomes easier to predict the r...
Investigating the effects of syrup type and compositions on syrup distribution in Kemalpasha dessert by magnetic resonance imaging MRI technique
Aydın, Özlem; Özel, Barış; Öztop, Halil Mecit (2015-10-01)
The textural quality and ready to eat condition of Kemalpasha dessert which has a local origin mainly produced in Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa province of Turkey, is closely associated with the type of syrup used and its composition. In order to obtain a well prepared, delightful and good texture dessert the syrup is expect to be homogeneously and completely distributed within the Kemalpasha cake. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique is used for visualization of the diffusion of the syrup within the cake. ...
Investigation of the properties of portland slag cement produced by separate grinding and intergrinding methods
Geven, Çağlar; Hoşten, Çetin; Department of Cement Engineering (2009)
In recent years, there has been a growing trend for the use of industrial by-products in the production of blended cements because of economical, environmental, ecological and diversified product quality reasons. Granulated blast furnace slag, a by-product of the transformation of iron ore into pig-iron in a blast furnace, is one of these materials which is used as a cementitious ingredient. The aim of this study is to investigate the properties of Portland slag cement (CEMII/B-S) by using separate grinding...
Citation Formats
S. Çıkrıkcı and H. M. Öztop, “Investigating Oil Migration in Two Layer Chocolate Systems with Different Hazelnut Paste and Cream Formulations Over Chocolate Layer by Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI Technique,” presented at the 4th International Food Processing and Technology Conferences, 10 - 12 Ağustos 2015, 2015, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/80167.