Eye movement control in Turkish sentence reading.

Date

2020-10-21

Author

Özkan, Ayşegül
Beken Fikri, Figen
Kırkıcı, Bilal
Kliegl, Reinhold
Acartürk, Cengiz

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

284
views

0
downloads

Reading requires the assembly of cognitive processes across a wide spectrum from low-level visual perception to high-level discourse comprehension. One approach of unravelling the dynamics associated with these processes is to determine how eye movements are influenced by the characteristics of the text, in particular which features of the words within the perceptual span maximise the information intake due to foveal, spillover, parafoveal, and predictive processing. One way to test the generalisability of current proposals of such distributed processing is to examine them across different languages. For Turkish, an agglutinative language with a shallow orthography–phonology mapping, we replicate the well-known canonical main effects of frequency and predictability of the fixated word as well as effects of incoming saccade amplitude and fixation location within the word on single-fixation durations with data from 35 adults reading 120 nine-word sentences. Evidence for previously reported effects of the characteristics of neighbouring words and interactions was mixed. There was no evidence for the expected Turkish-specific morphological effect of the number of inflectional suffixes on single-fixation durations. To control for word-selection bias associated with single-fixation durations, we also tested effects on word skipping, single-fixation, and multiple-fixation cases with a base-line category logit model, assuming an increase of difficulty for an increase in the number of fixations. With this model, significant effects of word characteristics and number of inflectional suffixes of foveal word on probabilities of the number of fixations were observed, while the effects of the characteristics of neighbouring words and interactions were mixed.

Subject Keywords

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Physiology (medical), Physiology, General Psychology, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, General Medicine, Eye movements, reading, Turkish

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/88656

Journal

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021820963310

Collections

Department of Foreign Language Education, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Phonological mediation in reading: a theoretical framework Özkan, Ayşegül; Acartürk, Cengiz; Kırkıcı, Bilal; Department of Cognitive Sciences (2020-10-14) A set of perceptual and cognitive processes at various levels, from low-level visual perception to high-level discourse comprehension, underlie reading. Accordingly, research on reading focuses on different aspects of reading ranging from prelexical processing and word recognition to syntactic parsing, sentence comprehension, and discourse comprehension with various technical and theoretical tools including behavioral experiments, neuroimaging techniques, and computational models of eye movement contr...
Age and response bias: evidence from the strength-based mirror effect. Criss, AH; Aue, W; Kılıç Özhan, Aslı (SAGE Publications, 2014-10-01) Performance in episodic memory is determined both by accurate retrieval from memory and by decision processes. A substantial body of literature suggests slightly poorer episodic memory accuracy for older than younger adults; however, age-related changes in the decision mechanisms in memory have received much less attention. Response bias, the willingness to endorse an item as remembered, is an important decision factor that contributes to episodic memory performance, and therefore understanding age-related ...
Learning transferability of cognitive tasks by graph generation for brain decoding Coşkun, Bilgin; Yarman Vural, Fatoş Tunay; Department of Computer Engineering (2021-12-10) Brain decoding involves analyzing the cognitive states of human brain by using some statistical techniques in order to understand the relations among the cognitive states, based on neuroimaging data. A very powerful tool to acquire the brain data is functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI), which generates three-dimensional brain volume at each time instant, while a subject performs a cognitive task involving social activities, emotion processing, game playing, memory etc. However, it is very difficult a...
A Dynamic Systems Theory of epistemic curiosity Subasi, Ahmet (Elsevier BV, 2019-08-01) The article offers a unified theory of epistemic curiosity within dynamic systems framework. It focuses on complex motivational dynamics leading to epistemic curiosity preferences, which are complexly determined by a combination of motivational, affective and cognitive sub-systems operating within an epistemic ecology. Each sub-system is delimited and modelled as an interacting dimension of the multidimensional causality of the system. The theory focuses on personal variations rather than population average...
Self-organization in the development of social cognition: Symmetry breaking and the relational-models framework Bolender, John (Psychologia Society, 2007-12-01) Alan Page Fiske has made a strong empirical case that social cognition is structured by four elementary mental schemata, the "relational models". Fiske argues that the four models are innate, and he thus concludes that they are encoded in the genome. But work on self-organization suggests that biological structures can be innate without being genetically encoded. Plausibly, the four models result from principles of self-organization, specifically a sequence of symmetry-breaking bifurcations. The evidence fo...

Citation Formats

A. Özkan, F. Beken Fikri, B. Kırkıcı, R. Kliegl, and C. Acartürk, “Eye movement control in Turkish sentence reading.,” Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006), 2020, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/88656.