Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Davası

Date

2006-03-01

Author

Güneş, Şule

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Macaristan ile Çekoslovakya arasında 1977 yılında yapılan andlaşma ile Tuna nehrinin bu iki ülke arasında aynı zamanda sınır oluşturan kesimi üzerinde, üç ayrı baraj ve ek tesisler yapılması kararlaştırılmıştı. Projenin uygulanmaya başlanmasından bir süre sonra Macaristan ekolojik nedenler ileri sürerek, projeyi önce askıya aldı, sonra da durdurdu. 1992 yılında da tek taraflı bildirimle 1977 Andlaşmasının sona erdiğini açıkladı. Projenin Çekoslovakya ayağında ise Gabcikovo barajının tamamlanmasının ardından, Varyant C etabı sonuçlandırılıp çalıştırılmaya başlandı. Macaristan ve Slovakya birbirlerinin yaklaşım ve eylemlerinin hukuka aykırı olduğunu ileri sürmekteydiler ve her iki tarafın dile getirdiği kaygılar içinde çevresel boyut öne çıkmaktaydı. Neredeyse silahlı çatışma noktasına kadar tırmanan gerginlik, Avrupa Topluluğu’nun arabuluculuğu neticesinde azaltılarak, uyuşmazlığın UAD (Uluslararası Adalet Divanı) önüne götürülmesi sağlandı. UAD nın, beklenen ölçüde irdelenmemiş olmakla birlikte, uluslararası çevre hukuku kavram ve ilkelerinin önemini kabul eden bir karar vermiş olması, bu davanın başlıca özelliğidir

Subject Keywords

Uluslararası Adalet Divanı, Gabcikovo-Nagymaros davası, Slovakya, Macaristan, Uluslararası çevre hukuku, International Court of Justice, Gabcikovo-Nagymaros case, Hungary, Slovakia, International environmental law

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/90493

Journal

Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi

Collections

Department of International Relations, Article

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Citation Formats

Ş. Güneş, “Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Davası,” Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, pp. 91–116, 2006, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/90493.