The Gender Gap In Turkish Education - A Regional Approach

2001
Güngör, Ayadım Deniz
Regression analysis is used to investigate cross-provincial schooling patterns in Turkey for the years 1980 and 1994, using enrollment rate data by gender for the primary, middle, and high school levels computed here for the first time for Turkey’s provinces. The results suggest an increase in enrollments at all school levels in 1994 relative to 1980. However, the results also suggest that enrollment increases in the lower-income provinces have not kept up with enrollment increases in the higher-income provinces at the secondary school levels. Income and literacy effects in cross-province regressions for the changes in schooling levels between the two years appear to suggest that primary school enrollment levels in provinces of the lower-income regions are catching up to primary school enrollment levels in the higher-income regions. At the middle and high school levels, however, there is suggestion of a greater divergence in enrollment levels between the low-income regions of Turkey and the high-income regions. The results also indicate differing patterns for the gender gap in education at the primary level compared to the secondary school levels in both years.

Suggestions

The Effects of Compulsory-Schooling Laws on Teenage Marriage and Births in Turkey
KIRDAR, MURAT GÜRAY; Dayıoğlu Tayfur, Meltem; KOÇ, İSMET (2018-12-01)
We estimate the effects of the extension of compulsory schooling from 5 to 8 years in Turkey on marriage and birth outcomes of teenage girls, using a regression discontinuity design. This law increases girls' schooling by roughly 1 year on average, substantially reducing the probability of marriage by age 16 and first birth by age 17. These effects disappear after ages 17 for marriage and 18 for first birth. These results suggest that this law has strong compulsory-attendance effects during the newly mandat...
The Impact of Schooling on the Timing of Marriage and Fertility: Evidence from a Change in Compulsory Schooling Law
Kırdar, Murat Güray; Dayıoğlu Tayfur, Meltem; Koç, İsmet (2009-01-01)
This paper estimates the impact of schooling on the timing of marriage and early fertility using the 2003 Turkish Demographic and Health Survey and duration analysis methodology. The source of exogenous variation in schooling is the extension of compulsory schooling in Turkey in 1997. The findings indicate that at age 17 –three years after the completion of compulsory schooling –, the proportion of women who are married drops from 15.2 to 10 percent and the proportion of women who have given birth falls fro...
The perceptions of teachers and administrators on the relationship between some non-curricular school factors and the potential success of the new basic education curriculum
Vatanartıran, Sinem; Şimşek, Hasan; Department of Educational Sciences (2008)
The Ministry of Education of Turkey changed the national education programs in accordance with recent approaches in education as part of the educational reform that covers basic and secondary levels of schooling in 2005-2006 academic year. This educational reform that was proposed to change the formerly traditional, behaviorist, and teacher-centered programs into constructivist and student-centered programs will obviously have effects on millions of students, educators and families. Its long-term influence ...
THE IMPACT OF THE EXTENSION OF COMPULSORY EDUCATION ON HIGH SCHOOL GRADE COMPLETION RATES IN TURKEY
Yıldız, Melis; Dayıoğlu Tayfur, Meltem; Department of Economics (2022-9)
This study examines the effects of the 2012 education reform in Turkey, which extends the duration of compulsory education from eight to twelve years, on the schooling outcomes of individuals aged between 17-28. For this purpose, we utilize data from the 2018 wave of the Turkish Demographic Health Survey and adopt the Regression Discontinuity Design. We keep track of the changes in the high school attendance of individuals upon completing lower secondary education regardless of grade completion, and changes...
The question of urban integration and forced migration from East and Southeast Anatolian Regions after 1980 : the case of Mersin
Meçin, Mansur; Ersoy, Melih; Department of Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments (2004)
The aim in this study is to find the variables that caused differentiation in the urban integration levels of families who migrated from East and Southeast Anatolian Regions after the 1980̕s due to ethno-political reasons, forcedly. Thus, demographic, socioeconomic, socio-spatial, solidarity networks (social, political, organizational,) and criminal variables have been evaluated, to see whether they caused differentiation in the urban integration levels of forced migrants or not. A total number of 175 house...
Citation Formats
A. D. Güngör, “The Gender Gap In Turkish Education - A Regional Approach,” ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 339–360, 2001, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://www2.feas.metu.edu.tr/metusd/ojs/index.php/metusd/article/view/113.