The Effect of Loss Functions on the Deep Learning Modeling for the Flow Field Predictions Around Airfoils

Date

2021-09-10

Author

Doğan, Ali
Duru, Cihat
Alemdar, Hande
Baran, Özgür Uğraş

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CNNFOIL is a CNN-based machine learning tool that solves flow around the airfoil with a machine learning methodology. CNNFOIL, which is being developed by our research group, can predict flowfield around airfoils from different families at transonic regimes. We have improved the training process and accuracy of the CNNFOIL solver by implementing new loss functions. In this study, the effects of an L2 -based loss function, a physics-informed loss function based on continuity equation and a gradient difference loss function on the flow field predictions around airfoils are investigated. The loss functions are implemented into an encoder-decoder based convolutional neural network model. The neural network model is trained with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results for different airfoil shapes at zero angle of attack for 0.7 Mach number flow. Numerical experiments are carried out with an unseen airfoil shape to assess the effects of loss functions. The performance of each loss-functions are discussed.

URI

http://aiac.ae.metu.edu.tr/paper.php/AIAC-2021-144
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/95170

Conference Name

11th ANKARA INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE CONFERENCE

Collections

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Conference / Seminar

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Citation Formats

A. Doğan, C. Duru, H. Alemdar, and Ö. U. Baran, “The Effect of Loss Functions on the Deep Learning Modeling for the Flow Field Predictions Around Airfoils,” presented at the 11th ANKARA INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE CONFERENCE, Ankara, Türkiye, 2021, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://aiac.ae.metu.edu.tr/paper.php/AIAC-2021-144.