Reconsiderations and notes on agricultural productivity in the Ottoman empire Osmanli Imparatorluǧunda Tarimsal Üretkenlik Üzerine Tetkikat ve Notlar

Date

2017-12-01

Author

Orbay, Kayhan

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

87
views

0
downloads

Ottoman historiography considers the survey registers as the primary source for demographic history and studies on these registers reveal the 16th century as a period of rapid population rise. The rich content of the registers encouraged the historians to estimate agricultural production and productivity for the 16th and 17th centuries. Thus, economic historians attempted to understand economic developments by linking changes in population and agricultural economy. Historians widely concluded that there was an increase in agricultural production lagging behind the population rise in the 16th century. This paper reviews the works on agricultural productivity in the Western economic history, then it focuses on the works on Ottoman agricultural history. It reconsiders the question pool in the historiography, deals with the pitfalls in archival sources and methods for calculating production and productivity. Archival sources for the Ottoman agricultural history are not limited to the survey registers. The waqf registers can contribute significandy to the economic and demographic history. There are many records in these registers which need to be considered by the economic historians in studying production and productivity matters. Based on these records in the waqf registers this paper concludes that archival sources from which production and productivity data were extracted have several drawbacks and challenges assumptions used in calculations. Therefore, this paper argues that margin of error in estimation is too large and casts doubt on alleged production and productivity figures.

Subject Keywords

Agricultural economy, Agricultural productivity, Agricultural revolution, Labour productivity

URI

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85044378212&origin=inward
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/97035

Journal

Belleten

Collections

Department of History, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda tarımsal üretkenlik üzerine tetkikat ve notlar Orbay, Kayhan (2017-06-01) Osmanlı tarihinde 16. yüzyıl tahrir defterlerine dayalı demografi k çalışmalarda hızlı bir nüfus artışı dönemi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tahrir defterlerinin sağladığı veriler, aynı dönem için tarımsal üretim ve üretkenlik hesaplamaları yapılmasını teşvik etmektedir. Böylece iktisat tarihçileri nüfus değişimleri ile tarımsal ekonomideki gelişmeleri ilişkilendirerek anlamaya gayret etmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar tarımsal üretimde nüfusun hayli gerisinde kalan bir artışa işaret etmektedir. Bu makale, önce Ba...
Filling the Gap in Demographic Research on the Ottoman Transformation Period: Waqf Account Books as Sources for Ottoman Demographic History (16th and 17th Centuries) Orbay, Kayhan (Peeters Online Journals, 2018-11-01) Ottoman demographic historians revealed a major growth in the population in the sixteenth century, which was mainly based on the survey registers. When the studies were extended to the seventeenth century, the survey registers became sparse and historians perforce resorted to other available sources. Thus, to follow the demographic trend in the seventeenth century, the poll tax and avârız registers replaced the survey registers. Research on the seventeenth century yielded a contrary result, depopulation and...
Evaluation Of Architectural Developments In Turkey Within The Socio-Economic And Cultural Framework Of The 1923-38 Period Aslanoğlu, İnci (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 1986) The aim of this study is to survey the developments in Turkish architecture between 1923—38 and to evaluate them within the socio-economic and cultural context. The building activity of the time has been evaluated in two periods, each having distinctly different economic developments: 1923—32, the years of liberal economic policy, and 1932—38, the period of state-controlled economic policy.
Generality of support sources and psychometric properties of a scale of perceived social support in Turkey Eker, D; Arkar, H; Yaldiz, H (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2000-05-01) Pur-pose: The purpose of the study was to check the generality of the structure of social support sources as measured by the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and to examine the instrument's psychometric properties in Turkey. A previous study in Turkey showed that the definitions of support sources may differ across cultures and an attempt was made in the present study to incorporate definitions to make the scale more meaningful in Turkey. Method: Three samples (psychiatry, surgery,...
A Case study on how public primary schools promote health Çetintürk, Arzu; Akar, Hanife; Department of Social Policy (2013) The main drive of this study is to investigate how urban public primary schools promote health in Turkey with a qualitative study conducted in a middle-sized urban school, in Ankara. The current health promotion practices in Turkish urban public primary schools were examined through a case study utilizing semi-structured interviews conducted with 9 classroom teachers, 2 school administrators, 2 parents that are parent-teacher association members and 2 canteen operators. In addition, a classroom activity was...

Citation Formats

K. Orbay, “Reconsiderations and notes on agricultural productivity in the Ottoman empire Osmanli Imparatorluǧunda Tarimsal Üretkenlik Üzerine Tetkikat ve Notlar,” Belleten, vol. 81, no. 292, pp. 787–856, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85044378212&origin=inward.