MODERNIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE STATE-ALIGNED IRANIAN AND TURKISH NEWSPAPERS IN THE 1920s-1940s

Download

Mojtaba Jaberi- Thesis Final Version-Print.pdf

Date

2022-7-23

Author

Jaberi, Mojtaba

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

387
views

246
downloads

The present thesis aims at examining and comparing the ways in which the various aspects of modernization were presented and promoted by the Iranian and Turkish elites on the front pages of the Iranian Ettelaat and Koushesh and the Turkish Ulus (Hâkimiyet-i Milliye) and Cumhuriyet newspapers in the 1920s-1940s. Modernization and Selectorate theories have been used as the theoretical pillars of the present thesis in order to delve into the specific ways in which Iranian and Turkish states/elites tried to transform their nations from traditional to modern ones. The overarching themes of “economic modernization,” “socio-cultural modernization,” and “political/legal modernization” and their respective sub-themes as presented on the front pages of the selected newspapers were traced and analyzed using thematic analysis. This helped reconstruct a general image of the way in which the Iranian and Turkish states/elites in the 1920s-1940s performed the modernization plan. It is argued in the present thesis that the states/elites of the two countries pursued a two-pronged approach, trying to perform modernization on both the “pragmatic” and “ideological” levels, modernizing both their countries’ appearance and the people’s ways of thinking and living. The findings demonstrate that the differences in the historical and political legacies of the two nations before the 1920s and the divergences in the way modernization was performed by each nation’s state/elites in the 1920s-1940s strongly shaped Iranian and Turkish nations’ trajectory of modernization in their foundation era and the eras after that.

Subject Keywords

Modernization, Selectorate Theory, Newspapers, Iran, Turkey

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/98173

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Transformation of Turkish Islamism and the Rise of the Justice and Development Party Şen, Mustafa (2010-01-01) Deviating from the mainstream analyses of the AKP that see the rise of AKP to power as a result of the struggle between ocentero and operiphery,o this study is an attempt to analyze and understand the modalities of inclusion and accommodation of Turkish Islamism into the sociopolitical structure of Turkey. Therefore, it specially focuses on three interwoven processes: the articulation of Turkish Islamism with the Turkish Islamic synthesis; permanent enlargement of the religious field; and articulation betwe...
The reform movement in Iran: discourse and deeds Hızır, Agah; Altunışık, Meliha; Department of Eurasian Studies (2006) The objective of this thesis is to analyze the Khatami Period of 1997-2005 in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Reform Movement that brought Khatami to the presidency and the grounds of the incongruity between the discourse and the outcomes of the movement is examined. The reasons of this incongruity are the focus of this study. The structure of the thesis is as follows: In the first chapter, a brief summary of the history of democracy in Iran is examined, since in Iran without a historical perspective, it ...
A Historical sociology approach to Iranian nationalism (1921-1979): an IR perspectıve Özdemir, Zelal; Ergun Özbolat, Ayça; Altunışık, Meliha; Department of Area Studies (2016) This thesis explores the discourse of Iranian nationalism constructed by the Iranian state between 1921 and 1979. This study unravels the international connections of Iranian nationalism following a framework that sits at the intersection of Historical Sociology, Historical Sociology in International Relations and modernist approaches to nationalism. It argues that the creation and development of the definition of Iranian nationalism is interconnected with the modern state which is itself bound up with the ...
FAILURE OF POLITICAL ISLAM IN RESPONDING TO SOCIAL DEMANDS: THE CASE OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, 1980-2020 Dilan , Ayverdi; Recep , Boztemur; Department of Middle East Studies (2021-10-12) This thesis aims to analyze the failure of political Islam in not responding to the social demands of the Iranian people with the established system after the revolution. The Islamic regime claimed to create a democratic constitution with the Islamic rule (Sharia) and an equal economic system that prioritizes the oppressed people (mustazafin) and responds to society's real expectations, which the Pahlavi monarchy had not responded. However, eliminating revolutionary forces like the socialists, nationalists,...
Iran's relations with the United States and Western Europe between 1997-2001 Bostan, Ayşe Ömür; Altunışık, Meliha; Department of International Relations (2002) The objective of this thesis is to analyse Iran's relations with the United States and Western Europe between 1997 and 2001. Accordingly, the thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part of the study, a historical background of the foreign policy of Islamic Republic of Iran is outlined. In this context 1979 Islamic Revolution, impacts of the Revolution on the foreign policy and Iran's relations with the West are examined. After the Islamic Revolution, relations with the United States have deterior...

Citation Formats

M. Jaberi, “MODERNIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE STATE-ALIGNED IRANIAN AND TURKISH NEWSPAPERS IN THE 1920s-1940s,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2022.