30 years of gender inequality and implications on curriculum design in open and distance learning

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2020-01-01

Author

Koseoglu, Suzan
Öztürk, Tuğba
Ucar, Hasan
Karahan, Engin
Bozkurt, Aras

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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Gender inequality is a pressing issue on a global scale, yet studies on this important issue have stayed on the margins of open and distance learning (ODL) literature. In this study, we critically analyse a batch of ODL literature that is focused on gender inequality in post-secondary and higher education contexts. We use Therborn’s social justice framework to inform and guide the study. This is a comprehensive social justice lens that sees inequality as “a life and death issue,” approaching empowerment as a central area of concern. Qualitative content analysis of 30 years of peer-reviewed literature reveals patriarchy and androcentrism as significant mechanisms that continue to produce gender inequality, in particular in women’s access to educational resources and formal learning opportunities. We highlight three themes that emerged in the content analysis: (1) ODL and equal opportunity; (2) Feminism and gender-sensitive curriculum design; and (3) Culturally relevant curriculum design. We critique views of access to technology-enabled education as an instrument for social justice, and provide a pedagogical model for an ODL curriculum centred on empowerment and agency, two concepts closely linked to existential inequality. We argue that such a curriculum is public service and requires a model of education that is based on participation and co-construction, and lies at the intersection of critical, feminist, and culturally relevant pedagogical practices.

Subject Keywords

Distance education, Gender inequality, Gender studies, Open and distance learning, Social justice, Women empowerment

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/98529

Journal

Journal of Interactive Media in Education

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.553

Collections

Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Article

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Citation Formats

S. Koseoglu, T. Öztürk, H. Ucar, E. Karahan, and A. Bozkurt, “30 years of gender inequality and implications on curriculum design in open and distance learning,” Journal of Interactive Media in Education, vol. 2020, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2020, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/98529.