Ankara “Yeni Şehir”in Kuruluşu: “Erken Cumhuriyet Konutu”nu Anlamak

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2022-6

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Cengizkan, Ali

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Bir Şehir Kurmak: Ankara 1923-1933 sergi ve kitap çalışması, erken Cumhuriyet mimarlığı üzerine, özellikle de Ankara ve dönemin mimarisi konusunda çok farklı yönlerden açılımlar getirdi. Dönemin yeni Ankara’sı olan Yeni Şehir’in fotoğraflarla temellendirilerek modellenmesi, bu sırada 1300’e yakın çok özgün sayıda fotoğraf, hava fotoğrafı ve sınırlı da olsa döneme ilişkin mimari proje çizimlerinden yararlanılması, özelde Ankara’daki 350 yapılık Yeni Şehir bölgesine, genelde bütün Türkiye’de söz konusu 1923-1933 on yılına bakışta yenilikler getirdi. Türkiye’de kent konutu, yeni kent bölgeleri ve mahallelerinin eklenmesi konusunda, mimari tasarım, yapı üretimi, bu üretimin bileşenleri üzerine yeniden düşünmek zorunluk oldu. Makale, söz konusu çalışmanın açtığı yeni yolda bilinenlerin yeni bilgilerle birleştirilmesini, dönemin özellikle konut sektörünü yönlendiren tasarımcı mimarların etkinlikleri yanı sıra, inşaat altyapısı, teknolojisi, inşaat malzemesi ve inşaat işgücü alanında bulgulanan verilerin gözden geçirilerek değerlendirilmesini amaçlıyor. Şehrin yeni bölgeler açılarak gelişmesi, bir yandan onu yönetenlerin tarihsel, yönetsel ve ekonomik açıdan sınırlarına ve kültürel birikimleriyle entelektüel kapasitelerine ilişkin bilgi verirken, diğer yandan toplumun beklenti ve kültür-gelenek alışkanlıklarını anlamamıza yardımcı oluyor.

Subject Keywords

Ankara, Erken dönem Cumhuriyet mimarlığı, Yeni Şehir, Üsluplar, Konut plan tipleri, İnşaat ortamı, Early Republican Turkish architecture, Yeni Şehir, Styles, House plan types, Construction milieu

URI

http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/articles/metujfa2022102.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/98603

Journal

ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

DOI

https://doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2022.1.2

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Department of Architecture, Article

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Citation Formats

A. Cengizkan, “Ankara “Yeni Şehir”in Kuruluşu: “Erken Cumhuriyet Konutu”nu Anlamak,” ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. Volume 39, no. Issue 1, pp. 23–56, 2022, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/articles/metujfa2022102.pdf.