Socio-cultural Correlates of the COVID-19 Outcomes

Download

index.pdf

Date

2022-08-01

Author

Lajunen, Timo
Gaygısız Lajunen, Esma
GAYGISIZ, ÜMMÜGÜLSÜM

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

132
views

44
downloads

While basically all countries have been hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact has varied in large degrees among countries. In the present study, national differences in six COVID-19 indicators (COVID-19 deaths per capita, excess mortality, change in GDP per capita, vaccination rate, stringency index, and overall impact of the pandemic) were studied in relation to socio-economic and Hofstede's cultural dimensions by using the latest data available. The results differed to some degree from the studies conducted in the earlier stage of the pandemic. COVID-19 deaths per capita were predicted by Uncertainty Avoidance (UA) and Indulgence (IVR); excess mortality by UA; the impact of pandemics by Power Distance (PDI), Long-term Orientation (LTOWS) and IVR; change in GDP per capita by PDI; vaccination rate by Individualism and UA; and Stringency Index by LTOWS. In addition to further clarifying the role of cultural dimensions in the pandemic, three conclusions can be drawn. First, the pandemic reached different countries at different times, which is reflected in the results. The conclusion about the role of socio-economic and cultural factors can be drawn only after the pandemic. Second, cultural dimensions were related to COVID-19 measures only when socio-economic indicators were not considered but lost their significance when socio-economic variables were entered into the models. Cultural dimensions influence the outcome variables via socio-economic factors. Third, earlier studies have focused mainly on COVID-19 deaths. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is a complex phenomenon and cannot be reduced to the death rate.

Subject Keywords

COVID-19 outcomes, Socio-economic factors, Hofstede's cultural dimensions, Mortality, Stringency index, GDP, Vaccination rate, POPULATION-DENSITY, MORTALITY

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/99618

Journal

JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-022-00055-3

Collections

Department of Economics, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Duygu Düzenleme ve Koronavirüs Kaygısı: Algılanan Sosyal Desteğin Aracı Rolü Erden, Nazif Kutay; Sarı Arasıl, Ayşe Berna (ODTÜ- AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Destek Ünitesi, 2022-6) COVID-19 virüsü tüm dünyayı hızla etkisi altına almıştır. Dünya çapında çeşitli karantinalar uygulanmış, insanların zorunlu durumlar haricinde evlerinden çıkmamaları, maske ve mesafe kavramlarına dikkat etmeleri için kesin kurallar konulmuştur. Alışılagelmiş davranış dinamiklerinin dışına çıkmak zorunda kalan bireylerde çeşitli duygu ve davranış değişiklikleri görülebilir. Dolayısıyla COVID-19 küresel salgını yalnızca fiziksel iyi oluş için değil mental iyi oluş için de bir risk faktörü oluşturabilir. Salgı...
An analysis of the prevalence of malaria in Turkey over the last 85 years Piyal, Birgul; Akdur, Recep; Ocaktan, Esin; Yozgatlıgil, Ceylan (Informa UK Limited, 2013-01-01) Background: Affecting 106 countries, malaria is a major global burden. Though intensive antimalaria efforts in Turkey have been successful in bringing down the number of cases, historically malaria was a serious public health concern.
Grief During the Pandemic: The Experiences of Individuals Unable to Fulfill Their Religious and Cultural Rituals Demir, Eylül Ceren; Bilik, Munevver; Ucurum, Sultan; Erten, Irem; Can, Demet (2022-01-01) The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many deaths worldwide. Various restrictions and quarantines have been declared to control the number of deaths from the pandemic. Individuals have faced many changes in their daily and social lives due to these restrictions and quarantines. They have also been unable to fulfill their religious and cultural rituals following the experienced losses. The literature has discussed how performing religious and cultural rituals after a loss positively affects the mourning process. ...
Numerical simulation of infiltration and evaporation for unsaturated infinite soil slopes Kenanoğlu, Melih Birhan; Toker, Nabi Kartal; Huvaj Sarıhan, Nejan; Department of Civil Engineering (2017) Rainfall triggered landslides are common threat in many regions of the world and cause loss of lives and properties. These are shallow failures (typically 3-5 m depths from the ground surface) that occur along a plane parallel to the ground surface where the groundwater level is located at significant depths below, and they are triggered after a heavy rainfall in a short time or after days of lower intensity rainfall (Huvaj et al., 2013). Considering a failure plane oriented parallel to the ground surface, ...
Can Financial Stability be Maintained in Developing Countries after the Global Crisis The Role of External Financial Shocks Cömert, Hasan (2014-01-01) In the recent global turmoil, even though some developing economies were severely affected, in general, developing countries survived the crisis with less damage than advanced countries. The majority of developing countries did not experience a financial system collapse. What are the main factors behind the solid performance of many developing countries in the recent crisis? This paper argues that the main reason is the fact that developing countries did not face a strong financial account shock, especially...

Citation Formats

T. Lajunen, E. Gaygısız Lajunen, and Ü. GAYGISIZ, “Socio-cultural Correlates of the COVID-19 Outcomes,” JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH, pp. 0–0, 2022, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/99618.