Comparative seismic behavior assessment of a new damper-equipped and conventional chevron-braced frames

2023-02-01
Milani, Ali Salem
Dicleli, Murat
This paper presents the results of experimental studies performed on three 1/3-scale steel building frames for comparative assessment of the cyclic behavior of a Chevron frame equipped with a newly-developed damper, THDF (Torsional Hysteretic Damper for Frames) in relation to a Chevron special concentrically braced frame (SCBF) and an eccentrically braced frame with a vertical H-link. THDF is a damper with a displacement-dependent post-elastic stiffness, developed for Chevron frames. First, the SCBF was designed as a full-scale frame according to the requirements of AISC 360–16 and AISC 341–16, and scaled down to 1/3-scale according to similitude requirements due to limitations of the testing facilities. The other two frames are designed as scaled frames by adjusting their braces and energy dissipation elements so that the frames have similar levels of yield force. The frames are subjected to quasi-static cyclic tests of increasing amplitude until failure. In the case of SCBF and H-link frames, the force levels observed in the tests were higher than predicted due to oversight in the fabrication of the test specimens, which may not be the case in practice. In the case of the H-link frame, this led to early failure of the connection before the full plasticization of H-link. SCBF was tested up to low-cycle fatigue failure of both braces. The THDF-equipped frame showed stable force-displacement loops with little variation in force levels and a better distribution of energy among the stories.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research

Suggestions

Seismic Retrofit of Deficient RC Structures with Internal Steel Frames
ÖZÇELİK, RAMAZAN; Akpinar, Ugur; Binici, Barış (2011-12-01)
This paper describes an experimental study on internal steel frames (ISFs) to retrofit seismically deficient reinforced concrete (RC) frames. One reference and six strengthened frame specimens were tested under constant gravity load and cyclic lateral displacement excursions. Installation of the ISF with and without anchors to the RC frame was examined. Test results showed that the snug tight ISF installed inside an RC frame may suffice to realize the benefit of implementing ISFs. If the horizontal shear st...
Numerical studies on eccentrically braced frames
Kuşyılmaz, Ahmet; Topkaya, Cem; Sarıtaş, Afşin; Department of Civil Engineering (2014)
Numerical studies were performed on eccentrically steel braced frames to ascertain seismic performance factors and to examine dynamic characteristics of eccentrically braced frames (EBF). Pursuant to this goal a computer program which facilitates EBF designs was developed. In the first phase, the approximate period formula given in ASCE7-10 was evaluated and a technique based on global deformation characteristics was developed to improve the fundamental period estimates for EBFs. The results indicate that t...
Comparison of chevron and suspended-zipper braced steel frames
Ozcelik, Yigit; Sarıtaş, Afşin; Clayton, Patricia M. (2016-03-01)
Suspended-zipper braced frame is a modified configuration of chevron braced frame in which zipper columns are added between story beams and a hat truss is attached between top two stories in order to redistribute the unbalanced vertical forces emerging following the brace buckling to avoid the use of deep beams. In this study, three- and nine-story chevron and suspended-zipper braced frames are analyzed to compare their seismic performances. The beams, columns, braces and zipper columns are modeled using no...
Numerical investigation of braces and replaceable links for steel frames
Kazemzadeh Azad, Sina; Topkaya, Cem; Department of Civil Engineering (2021-2-10)
Concentrically braced frames (CBFs) and eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) are among popular lateral load resisting systems for steel structures. The present study investigates different aspects of these systems. The part devoted to EBFs begins with a comprehensive review of research where 22 future research needs are identified and presented. This is followed by an experimental study on the low-cycle fatigue behavior of links, which are the most important members of an EBF. Results of the experimental stud...
Pseudo dynamic test of a deficient reinforced concrete frame upgraded with internal steel frames
ÖZÇELİK, RAMAZAN; Binici, Barış; Kurç, Özgür (2013-04-01)
Two-story, three-bay reinforced concrete (RC) frames with and without internal steel frame (ISF) retrofits were tested using continuous pseudo dynamic test method. The ISFs were installed to the middle bay of the RC frame. Test results indicated that ISF retrofit was beneficial in resisting deformation demands without significant damage under simulated ground motions. The ISF shifted the failure mode of the system from a brittle to a ductile mode. The test results were compared with the results of the nonli...
Citation Formats
A. S. Milani and M. Dicleli, “Comparative seismic behavior assessment of a new damper-equipped and conventional chevron-braced frames,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 201, pp. 0–0, 2023, Accessed: 00, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85143369037&origin=inward.